Small arms

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The three weapons on the left are small arms captured in Fallujah, Iraq by the US Marine Corps in 2004

Small arms is a term of art used by armed forces to denote infantry weapons an individual soldier may carry. The description is usually limited to revolvers, pistols, submachine guns, carbines, assault rifles, rifles, sniper rifles, squad automatic weapons, light machine guns, and sometimes hand grenades. Shotguns,general purpose machine guns, medium machine guns, and grenade launchers may be considered small arms or as support weapons, depending on the particular armed forces.

Small arms typically do not include infantry support weapons. In the US military, small arms refer to handguns or other firearms less than 20 mm in caliber, and including heavy machine guns (typically .50 caliber or 12.7 mm in US Service).^[1] The NATO definition extends to "all crew-portable direct fire weapons of a calibre less than 50mm and will include a secondary capability to defeat light armour and helicopters."^[2]

Though there is no civilian definition within the US—any firearm utilizing a projectile greater than 1/2 inch (.50 caliber or 12.7 mm) in diameter is considered a "destructive device"—, anything .50 caliber or less is often considered "small arms". ^[3]

The term which encompasses both, SALW (Small Arms and Light Weapons), is used by some organizations working to limit arms proliferation.^[4] For example, much of the United Nations action to tackle illegal arms prolideration is raised in the UN SALW conference.^[5]

[edit] See also

[edit] Citations and notes

1. ^ p.169, Marchant-Smith & Haslam
2. ^ p. 189, Dikshif
3. ^ Title 18 US Code 921 The 1/2 inch rule does not apply to shotguns, sporting cartridge big bore rifles (such as rifles chambered in .600 Nitro Express) or muzzleloading black powder firearms, many of which are larger than .50 caliber.
4. ^ Conventional arms
5. ^ UN Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) Conference

[edit] References

• Marchant-Smith, C.J., & Haslam, P.R., Small Arms & Cannons, Brassey's Battlefield Weapons Systems & Technology, Volume V, Brassey's Publishers, London, 1982
• Dikshif, P. Proliferation of Small Arms and Minor Weapons, Strategic Analysis, Vol. 17(2) May 1994
• Gould, C. and Lamb, G., Hide & Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria, 2004

[edit] External links