Sid James
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| Sid James | |
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| Born | Solomon Joel Cohen 8 May 1913 Hillbrow, Johannesburg, South Africa |
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| Died | 26 April 1976 (aged 62) Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England |
| Occupation | Actor, comedian |
| Years active | 1947–1976 |
| Spouse(s) | Berthe Sadie Delmont (1936–40) (divorced) Meg Williams (1943–52) (divorced) Valerie James (1952–76) (his death) |
Sid James (born Solomon Joel Cohen; 8 May 1913 – 26 April 1976) was a South African-Jewish, British based actor and comedian, who made his name in a series of English sitcoms before starring in the popular Carry On films. He was known for his trademark "dirty laugh" and lascivious persona.
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[edit] Early life
James was born Solomon Joel Cohen, to Jewish parents, later changing his name to Sidney Joel Cohen, and then Sid James.[1] His family lived on Hancock Street in Hillbrow, Johannesburg, South Africa. He worked as a diamond cutter, hairdresser, dance tutor and reputedly a part-time boxer in fairgrounds, before becoming a professional actor.
It was at a hairdressing salon in Kroonstad, Orange Free State that he met his first wife. He married Berthe Sadie Delmont, known as Toots, on 12 August 1936 and her father Joseph Delmont, a wealthy Johannesburg businessman, bought a salon for James. Within a year, however, James announced that he wanted to become an actor and joined Johannesburg Repertory Players. Through this he got work with the South African Broadcasting Corporation.
He and Delmont divorced in 1940 mainly as a result of James' many relationships with other women; it was a pattern that continued throughout his life. In 1943, he married a dancer, Meg Sergei, née Williams (born 1913). They divorced on 17 August 1952, having had one child, Reine, together. On 21 August 1952 he wed Valerie Elizabeth Patsy Assan (born 1928), an actress who used Ashton as her stage name. During the later part of their marriage they lived in a house partly designed by James himself called Delaford Park situated in Iver, Buckinghamshire, a location close enough to Pinewood Studios to allow him to return home for lunch whilst filming. During his marriage to Valerie he had a well publicised affair with his Carry On co-star, Barbara Windsor.
During the Second World War, he became a lieutenant in the South African Army in an entertainment unit, and subsequently took up acting as a career. He came to Britain in 1946 on the back of his service gratuity. Initially he worked in repertory before being spotted by the nascent British post-war film industry.
[edit] Early films and radio
James made his first appearances in Night Beat and Black Memory (1947), both crime dramas. In 1949 he played the alcoholic hero's barman in Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger's The Small Back Room.
His first major comedy role was in The Lavender Hill Mob (1951): with Alfie Bass he made up the bullion robbery gang headed by Alec Guinness and Stanley Holloway. In the same year he also appeared in Lady Godiva Rides Again and The Galloping Major; in 1956 he had a non-comic supporting role as a journalist in the science-fiction film Quatermass 2. He also had a supporting part as a TV advertisement producer in Charlie Chaplin's A King in New York (1957).
Meanwhile, in 1954, he began working with Tony Hancock in BBC radio's Hancock's Half Hour playing a character with his own name (but having the invented middle name Balmoral), who was a petty criminal who would usually manage to con Hancock. When this was turned into a television series his part was greatly increased to the extent that some viewers considered it to be a double act. Sid James was soon getting as many laughs as his partner. In the final series, the show was renamed simply Hancock and James was not included in the cast. The show was one of the most popular comedy series in Britain on both television and radio.
[edit] Carry On
James became a leading member of the Carry On team, originally to replace Ted Ray who had appeared in Carry On Teacher in 1959. It was intended that Ray would become a recurring Carry On star, but he had been dropped after just one film beause of contract problems (he was contracted to ABC films who had never used him). James ultimately made 19 Carry On films, receiving top-billing in 17, making him one of the most featured performers of the regular cast.
The characters he portrayed in the films were usually very similar to the wise-cracking, sly, lecherous Cockney he was famed for playing on television, and in six cases bore the name Sid or Sidney.
Some exceptions were Carry On Henry (a parody of Henry VIII) and Carry On Dick (a spoof of legendary highwayman Dick Turpin), in which he played the title roles, and Carry On Cleo, in which he played Mark Antony.
[edit] Sid and Sidney
Sid James was so identified with the similar characters that he played that they were often also called "Sid" or "Sidney". Apart from Sidney Fiddler, Sid Carter, Sid Plummer, Sidney Bliss, Sidney Boggle and Sir Sidney Ruff-Diamond in the Carry On films, he played Sid Abbot in Bless This House on television and its spin-off film, as well as Sids Jones, Turner, Marks, Stone, and Gibson in addition to four characters called just 'Sid'. His Sidney Balmoral James from Hancock's Half Hour also appeared in his own Citizen James series. His trademark "dirty laugh" was employed frequently.
[edit] Health
In 1967, James was intending to play Sergeant Nocker in Carry On Follow That Camel, but suffered a massive heart attack and was replaced by the American comic actor Phil Silvers. In the same year in Carry On Doctor James was shown mainly lying in a hospital bed, owing to his real-life health scare.
Meanwhile his success in TV situation comedies continued, now heading the cast, notably in Taxi!, George and the Dragon, Two In Clover, and Bless This House. He suffered a heart attack on 26 April 1976, during the opening night of The Mating Season at the Sunderland Empire Theatre. The announcer called for the curtain to close and requested a doctor, whilst the audience (unaware of what was happening) laughed, believing the events to be part of the show. He was taken to hospital by ambulance, but died about an hour later. James, then 62, was cremated and his ashes scattered at Golders Green Crematorium.
Later it was rumoured that Sid James's ghost haunted the dressing room he occupied on the night of his death. After one experience during an engagement there, the comedian Les Dawson refused to play the venue again. He never revealed why and would not talk on the subject.[2][3] Coincidentally, Dawson died of a heart attack in 1993 aged 62 — the same age, and the same cause of death, as James.
Sid James's fate is touched upon in Bryan Talbot's book Alice in Sunderland (2007).
[edit] Biography
In 1995, Virgin Books published Cliff Goodwin's Sid James: A Biography. It goes into detail about James' gambling addiction and the agreement he had with his agent, Michael Sullivan, whereby his wife did not know how much he was being paid, with a portion set aside for gambling. An inveterate gambler, James was also a largely unsuccessful one and lost tens of thousands of pounds over his lifetime.[4]
The biography also tells of James's obsession with Barbara Windsor, and how it led to his returning home one day to find that all of the furniture had been rearranged and on another that her husband of the time, Ronnie Knight, had put an axe in his floor.
[edit] Filmography
[edit] References
- ^ "The Classic Carry On Film Collection". DeAgostini. 2003.
- ^ "Theatre Stage An Old Haunt For Sid?" (newspaper). The Shields Gazette. http://www.shieldsgazette.com/CustomPages/CustomPage.aspx?PageID=58275§ionID=6150. Retrieved on 2008-03-15.
- ^ "Ghostly tale". Sunderland Echo. 2008-07-28. http://www.sunderlandecho.com/retro1980s/1989-Ghostly-tale.4331124.jp. Retrieved on 2009-05-03.
- ^ Goodwin, Cliff. Sid James: A Biography. Virgin Books. ISBN 978-0753505540.
- Dictionary of National Biography
[edit] External links
- Sid James at the Internet Movie Database
- Carry On Films at The Whippit Inn
- Carry On Line: Official Website of the Carry On films
- Sid James at Find a Grave
- Sid James at Aveleyman
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