Oriental Pearl Tower

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Oriental Pearl Tower 东方明珠塔
The Oriental Pearl Tower as seen across the Huangpu River
Information
Location	Shanghai, China
Coordinates	31°14′31″N 121°29′42″E / 31.242, 121.495Coordinates: 31°14′31″N 121°29′42″E / 31.242, 121.495
Status	Complete
Constructed	1991 – 1995
Use	Communication, hotel, observation, restaurant
Height
Antenna/Spire	468 m (1,535 ft)
Top floor	350 m (1,148 ft)
Technical details
Floor count	14
Elevator count	6
Companies
Architect	Shanghai Modern Architectural Design Co. Ltd.
Developer	Shanghai Oriental Group Co. Ltd.

The Oriental Pearl Tower (Chinese: 东方明珠塔; pinyin: Dōngfāng Míngzhūtǎ, Official Name: 东方明珠电视塔) is a TV tower in Shanghai, China. The Oriental Pearl Tower is located at the tip of Lujiazui in the Pudong district, by the side of Huangpu River, opposite The Bund of Shanghai.

It was designed by Jia Huan Cheng of the Shanghai Modern Architectural Design Co. Ltd. Construction began in 1991 and the tower was completed in 1995. At 468 m (1,535 feet) high, it is the tallest completed tower in Asia, and the third tallest tower in the world after the CN Tower in Toronto, Canada and the Ostankino Tower in Moscow, Russia . It was also the tallest structure in China from 1994-2007, when it was surpassed by the Shanghai World Financial Center. The Oriental Pearl Tower belongs to the World Federation of Great Towers.

The tower has approximate coordinates 31°14'30 N and 121°29'42 E.

On 7 July 2007, Oriental Pearl Tower was host to the Chinese Live Earth concert.

Contents 1 Structural data 1.1 The Spheres in the tower 1.2 Observation levels 1.3 Antenna spire 2 Chinese symbolism in the design 3 Tourist facts 4 In popular culture 5 See also 6 External links

[edit] Structural data

[edit] The Spheres in the tower

The tower features 11 spheres, big and small. The two biggest spheres, along the length of the tower, have diameters of 50 m (164 ft) for the lower and 45 m (148 ft) for the upper. They are linked by three columns, each 9 m (30 ft) in diameter. The highest sphere is 14 m (46 ft) in diameter.

The entire building is supported by three enormous columns that start underground.

[edit] Observation levels

The tower has fifteen observatory levels. The highest (known as the Space Module) is at 350 m (1148 ft). The lower levels are at 263 m (863 ft) (Sightseeing Floor) and at 90 m (295 ft) (Space City). There is a revolving restaurant at the 267 m (876 ft) level. The project also contains exhibition facilities, restaurants and a shopping mall. There is also a 20-room hotel called the Space Hotel between the two large spheres.

[edit] Antenna spire

An antenna broadcasting TV and radio programs extends the construction by another 118 m (387 ft) to a total height of 468 metres (1,535 ft).

[edit] Chinese symbolism in the design

The design of the building is based on a verse of the Tang Dynasty poem Pipa Song by Bai Juyi about the wonderful sprinkling sound of a pipa instrument, like pearls, big and small falling on a jade plate (大珠小珠落玉盘/大珠小珠落玉盤/dà zhū xiǎo zhū luò yù pán).

Seen from afar, the Yangpu Bridge (杨浦大桥 Yángpǔ dàqiáo) and the Nanpu bridge (南浦大桥 Nánpǔ dàqiáo) seem like two Chinese dragons frolicking with the pearls of the Oriental Pearl tower.

[edit] Tourist facts

The Pearl Tower attracts over three million visitors each year.

Panoramic view of Oriental Pearl Tower

Oriental Pearl Tower

Ground view of the Oriental Pearl Tower

Night view

Oriental Pearl at night

Oriental Pearl and night view of Pudong

The Oriental Pearl at night (the second tallest building is the Jin Mao Tower)

Inside the Pearl

Viewpoint (263 meters)

Rotating Restaurant (267 meters )

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Oriental Pearl Tower

[edit] In popular culture

Lists of miscellaneous information should be avoided. Please relocate any relevant information into appropriate sections or articles. (August 2008)

• In Godzilla: Final Wars it was destroyed when Karyu crashed after being knocked by Anguirus.
• In Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer, it is shown two times, first when the Fantastic Four try to catch Dr. Doom, and secondly when the Human Torch pushes Dr. Doom into the Huangpu River
• In Mission Impossible III, it is shown several times during the mission which was going on in Shanghai.

[edit] See also

• List of the world's tallest structures
• List of towers
• List of tallest freestanding structures in the world

[edit] External links

• A picture of it at dawn
• Oriental Pearl Tower photos
• The poem by Bai Juyi on which the Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower was based

Preceded by Jin Jiang Tower

Tallest Structure in China 1994 – 2007

Succeeded by Shanghai World Financial Center

v • d • e Skyscrapers in Shanghai over 170 metres Completed: Over 300 m Shanghai World Financial Center (492 m, 2008) · Oriental Pearl Tower (468 m, 1995) · Jin Mao Tower (421 m, 1998) · Shimao International Plaza (333 m, 2005) 200-300 m Plaza 66 Tower 1 (288 m, 2001) · Tomorrow Square (285 m, 2003) · Hong Kong New World Tower (278 m, 2002) · Bocom Financial Towers (265 m, 2002) · One Lujiazui (256 m, 2008) · Grand Gateway Shanghai Towers (262 m, 2005) · Bank of Shanghai Headquarters (252 m, 2005) · Maxdo Centre (241 m, 2005) · Cloud Nine (238 m, 2006) · International Ocean Shipping Building (232 m, 2000) · Plaza 66 Tower 2 (228 m, 2006) · Oasis Skyway Garden Hotel (226 m, 2006) · Bank of China Tower (226 m, 2000) · Raffles Square (222 m, 2003) · Jasper Tower (220 m, 2008) · The Regent Shanghai (218 m, 2005) · Shanghai Dong Hai Plaza (217 m, 2004) · World Finance Tower (212 m, 2000) · King Tower (212 m, 1996) · Pudong International Information Port (211 m, 2001) · Sofitel Jin Jiang Oriental Pudong Hotel (207 m, 2002) · Nan Zheng Building (205 m, 1998) · Lippo Plaza (204 m, 1998) · Shanghai Sen Mao International Building (203 m, 1998) · Huaxia Financial Square Towers (202 m, 2003) · Golden Bell Mansion (200 m, 1998) · Radisson Hotel Shanghai New World (200 m) 170-200 m World Plaza Shanghai (199 m, 1998) · Bund Center (198 m, 2002) · Wenxin United Press Building (197 m, 1999) · Lan Sheng Building (196 m, 1997) · China Insurance Building (196 m, 1999) · The Center (196 m, 2004) · CITIC Square (193 m, 2000) · Huaneng Union Tower (188 m, 1997) · CAAC Pudong Tower (188 m, 2001) · Bao'an Tower (188 m, 1997) · Shanghai Futures Building (187 m, 1998) · China Merchants Tower (186 m, 1995) · Shanghai China Merchants Plaza Office Building (186 m, 1998) · Aurora Plaza (185 m, 2003) · Pudong Development Mansion (185 m, 2001) · Ciro's Plaza (181 m, 2002) · Union Square Towers (185 m, 2005) · Pudong Shangri La Hotel Extension (180 m, 2005) · Citigroup Tower (180 m, 2005) · Shanghai Property Information Exchange Center (180 m, 2000) · Harbour Ring Plaza (178 m, 1998) · K. Wah Center (178 m, 2005) · Four Seasons Hotel (172 m, 2002) Under construction: Shanghai Tower (632 m, 2014) · White Magnolia Plaza (320 m, 2011) · Shanghai Wheelock Square (298 m, 2008) · TIPS China Building (289 m, 2009) · Albany Oasis Garden Office Tower (260 m, 2008) · Shanghai IFC North Tower (260 m, 2010) · Huamin King Tower (258 m, 2008) · Shanghai IFC South Tower (250 m, 2009) · X3-2 Office Development (200 m) · Park Place Office Tower (188 m) · Hopson International Tower (180 m, 2008) · China Merchants Bank Headquarters (180 m) · Shanghai Expo Guest Hotel (178 m) Buildings listed in order of height and with year of completion  ·  Building data source: Emporis See also: List of tallest buildings in Shanghai · Category:Buildings and structures in Shanghai · Buildings on the Bund

v • d • e Supertall observation and communication towers Azeri TV Tower • Borj-e Milad • Central TV Tower • CN Tower • Eiffel Tower • Fernsehturm Berlin • Gerbrandy Tower •Guangzhou TV & Sightseeing Tower (under construction) • Hefei Emerald TV Tower (under construction) • Höiåsmasten • Jakarta TV Tower (under construction) • KCTV Tower • Kiev TV Tower • Kuala Lumpur Tower • KXJB-TV mast • KVLY-TV mast • Liberation Tower • Macau Tower • Odessa TV Tower (under construction) • Oriental Pearl Tower • Ostankino Tower • Riga Radio and TV Tower • Saint Petersburg TV Tower • Sky Tower • Space Needle • Stratosphere Las Vegas • Sydney Tower • Tallinn TV Tower • Tashkent Tower • Tbilisi TV Broadcasting Tower • Tianjin Radio and Television Tower • Tokyo Tower • Tokyo Sky Tree (under construction) • Tower of the Americas• Torrena (under construction) • Vilnius TV Tower • Warsaw radio mast (destroyed) • WHDH-TV Tower • Zendstation Smilde