Neil Bartlett
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- For the playwright, see Neil Bartlett.
| Neil Bartlett | |
| Born | September 15, 1932 Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England |
|---|---|
| Died | August 5, 2008 (aged 75) Walnut Creek, California, United States |
| Residence | United States |
| Citizenship | United Kingdom |
| Fields | Chemistry |
| Institutions | University of British Columbia Princeton University Berkeley |
| Alma mater | King's College, University of Durham |
| Known for | Creating one of the first noble gas compounds |
Neil Bartlett (1932 – 2008) was a chemist best known for his work on noble gas compounds. He taught chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley.
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[edit] Biography
Neil Bartlett was born September 15, 1932 in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.[1] Bartlett's interest in chemistry dated back to an experiment at Heaton Grammar School when he was only twelve years old, in which he prepared "beautiful, well-formed" crystals by reaction of aqueous ammonia with copper sulfate. He explored chemistry by constructing a makeshift lab in his parent’s home using chemicals and glassware he purchased from a local supply store. He went on to attend King's College, University of Durham in the United Kingdom where he obtained a Bachelor of Science (1954) and then a doctorate (1958).
In 1958 Bartlett's career began upon being appointed a lecturer in chemistry at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada where he would ultimately reach the rank of full professor. During his time at the university he made his seminal discovery that noble gases were indeed reactive enough to form bonds. He remained there until 1966, when he moved to Princeton University as a professor of chemistry and a member of the research staff at Bell Laboratories. He then went on to join the chemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley in 1969 as a professor of chemistry until his retirement in 1993. He was also a staff scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory from 1969 to 1999. In 2000 he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. He died on August 5, 2008 of a ruptured aortic aneurysm.
[edit] Research
In 1962, prior to the work by German chemist Rudolf Hoppe on the first covalent noble gas compound XeF2, Bartlett prepared one of the first noble gas compounds, xenon hexafluoroplatinate, Xe+[PtF6]−. This contradicted common models of the nature of valency, as it was assumed that xenon, like all noble gases, was entirely inert to chemical combination. (This had been explained by such theoretical treatments as Gilbert N. Lewis' octet rule.) He subsequently produced and reproduced several other compounds of xenon: XeF2, XeF4, and XeF6.
[edit] Honors
In 1973 he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society (United Kingdom). In 1976 he received the Welch Award in Chemistry for his synthesis of chemical compounds of noble gases and the consequent opening of broad new fields of research in inorganic chemistry. In 1979 he was honored as a Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences (U. S. A.). In 2006 research into the reactivity of noble gases was designated jointly by the American Chemical Society (ACS) and the Canadian Society for Chemistry (CSC) as an International Historical Chemical Landmarks in recognition of its significance to the scientific understanding of the chemical bond. The ACS also has its National Historical Chemical Landmark.[2]
[edit] External links
- http://chem.berkeley.edu/people/emeriti/nbartlett.html
- http://www.chemistry.msu.edu/Portraits/PortraitsHH_Detail.asp?HH_LName=BartlettN
- Christe, Karl O. (2008)). "Obituary: Neil Bartlett (1932–2008)". Nature 455: 182. doi:.
