Mohammad-Javad Bahonar
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Hojatoleslam Mohammad Javad Bahonar (محمدجواد باهنر in Persian) (1933 - August 30, 1981) was the second prime minister of Iran following the 1979 revolution, and the secretary-general of the Islamic Republic Party.
Bahonar was born in Kerman, Iran. He was a cleric who was imprisoned for anti-government activities during the 1960s. However, he had not been active in politics for a long time before the Revolution, but was co-authoring textbooks in Islamic studies. It was only after the revolution that he became a founding member of the Islamic Republic party and an original member of the Council of Revolution of Iran. He was chosen as the Minister of Education under Mohammad Ali Rajai's prime ministry in March 1981, and continued efforts to purge Iranian universities of secular influences, in what became known as the Islamic Cultural Revolution. When Rajai became President on August 4, 1981, he chose Bahonar as his prime minister.
After Mohammad Beheshti was assassinated on June 28, 1981, Bahonar became the secretary-general of the Islamic Republic party, but he didn't last long in that position, nor in the position of Prime Minister, as he was assassinated after less than two months in these offices, along with Rajai and other party leaders, when a bomb exploded at his office in Tehran. The assassin was identified as Massoud Kashmiri, an operative of The People's Mujahedin of Iran (also known as the MKO, MEK and PMOI), who had infiltrated the Prime Minister's office in the guise of a state security official.
| Preceded by Ali Shokoohi |
Minister of Education of Iran 1980-1981 |
Succeeded by Ali Akbar Parvaresh |
| Preceded by Mohammad Ali Rajai |
Prime Minister of Iran 1981 |
Succeeded by Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani |
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