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List of state leaders in 2000

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1999 state leaders - Events of 2000 - 2001 state leaders - State leaders by year

Contents

1 Africa
2 Asia
3 Europe
4 Middle East
5 North America
6 Oceania
7 South America
8 References

[edit] Africa

Algeria
- President - Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ahmed Benbitour, Prime Minister of Algeria (1999–2000)
  2. Ali Benflis, Prime Minister of Algeria (2000–2003)
Angola -
- President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
Benin
- President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996-2006)
Botswana
- President - Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998-2008)
Burkina Faso
- President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1996-2000)
  2. Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000-2007)
Burundi
- President - Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1996–2003)
Cameroon
- President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister - Peter Mafany Musonge, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1996–2004)
Cape Verde
- President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991-2000)
  2. Gualberto do Rosário, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2000-2001)
Central African Republic
- President - Ange-Félix Patassé, President of the Central African Republic (1993-2003)
- Prime Minister - Anicet-Georges Dologuélé, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1999-2001)
Chad
- President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
- Prime Minister - Nagoum Yamassoum, Prime Minister of Chad (1999-2002)
Comoros
- President - Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (1999-2002)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Bianrifi Tarmidi, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1999-2000)
  2. Hamada Madi, Prime Minister of the Comoros (2000-2002)
- Anjouan (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Said Abeid, President of Anjouan (1999–2001)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
- President - Laurent-Désiré Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997-2001)
Republic of the Congo
- President - Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
Côte d'Ivoire
- President -
  1. Robert Guéï, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1999-2000)
  2. Laurent Gbagbo, President of Côte d'Ivoire (2000-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Seydou Diarra, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2000)
  2. Affi N'Guessan, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2000-2003)
Djibouti -
- President - Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999-present)
- Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
Equatorial Guinea
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
- Prime Minister - Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1996-2001)
Eritrea
- President - Isaias Afewerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)^[1]
Ethiopia
- President - Negasso Gidada, President of Ethiopia (1995-2001)
- Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995-present)
Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-2009)
- Prime Minister - Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister of Gabon (1999-2006)
The Gambia
- President - Yahya Jammeh, President of The Gambia (1994–present)
Ghana
- President - Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana (1981–2001)
Guinea
- President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-2008)
- Prime Minister - Lamine Sidimé, Prime Minister of Guinea (1999–2004)
Guinea-Bissau
- President -
  1. Malam Bacai Sanhá, Acting President of Guinea-Bissau (1999-2000)
  2. Kumba Ialá, President of Guinea-Bissau (2000-2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Francisco Fadul, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1998-2000)
  2. Caetano N'Tchama, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2000-2001)
Kenya
- President - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
Lesotho
- Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996-present)
- Prime Minister - Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998-present)
Liberia
- President - Charles Taylor, President of Liberia (1997-2003)
Libya
- De facto Chief of State - Muammar al-Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–present)
- Nominal Chief of State - Muhammad az-Zanati, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992-2008)
- Head of Government -
  1. Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1997-2000)
  2. Imbarek Shamekh, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2000-2003)
Madagascar
- President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1997-2002)
- Prime Minister - Tantely Andrianarivo, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1998-2002)
Malawi
- President - Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994-2004)
Mali
- President - Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992-2002)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, Prime Minister of Mali (1994-2000)
  2. Mandé Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2000-2002)
Mauritania
- President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
- Prime Minister - Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1998-2003)
Mauritius
- President - Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992-2002)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1995-2000)
  2. Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2000-2003)
Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France)
- Prefect - Pierre Bayle, Prefect of Mayotte (1998-2001)
- President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1991-2004)
Morocco
- Monarch - Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Prime Minister of Morocco (1998-2002)
- Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) (self-declared, partially recognized state)
  - President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present)
  - Prime Minister - Abdelkader Taleb Oumar, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (2003–present)
Mozambique -
- President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
- Prime Minister - Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994–2004)
Namibia -
- President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990-2005)
- Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990-2002)
Niger
- President - Tandja Mamadou, President of Niger (1999-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki, Prime Minister of Niger (1997-2000)
  2. Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000-2007)
Nigeria
- President - Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999-2007)
Rwanda
- President -
  1. Pasteur Bizimungu, President of Rwanda (1994-2000)
  2. Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1995-2000)
  2. Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000-present)
Saint Helena (British dependent territory)
- Governor - David Hollamby, Governor of Saint Helena (1999-2004)
São Tomé and Príncipe
- President - Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1995-2001)
- Prime Minister - Guilherme Posser da Costa, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1999-2001)
- Principe (self-governing province)
  - President - Damião Vaz d'Almeida, President of the Regional Government of Principe (1995–2002)
Senegal
- President -
  1. Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981-2000)
  2. Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000-present)
- Prime Minister
  1. Mamadou Lamine Loum, Prime Minister of Senegal (1998-2000)
  2. Moustapha Niasse, Prime Minister of Senegal (2000-2001)
Seychelles
- President - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
Sierra Leone
- President - Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
Somalia
- President - Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, President of Somalia (2000–2004)
- Prime Minister - Ali Khalif Galaid, Prime Minister of Somalia (2000–2001)
- Somaliland (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, President of Somaliland (1993-2002)
- Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
  - President - Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President of Puntland (1998-2001)
South Africa
- President - Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999–2008)
Sudan
- President - Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
Swaziland
- Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
- Prime Minister - Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1996-2003)
Tanzania
- President - Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995-2005)
- Prime Minister - Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995-2005)
- Zanzibar (semi-autonomous region)
  - President -
  1. Salmin Amour, President of Zanzibar (1990-2000)
  2. Amani Abeid Karume, President of Zanzibar (2000–present)
  - Chief Minister -
  1. Mohamed Gharib Bilali, Chief Minister of Zanzibar (1995-2000)
  2. Shamsi Vuai Nahodha, Chief Minister of Zanzibar (2000–present)
Togo
- President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Eugene Koffi Adoboli, Prime Minister of Togo (1999-2000)
  2. Agbeyome Kodjo, Prime Minister of Togo (2000-2002)
Tunisia
- President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–present)
- Prime Minister - Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–present)
Uganda
- President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
- Prime Minister - Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–present)
Zambia
- President - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991–2002)
Zimbabwe
- President - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)

[edit] Asia

Afghanistan
- Taliban -
  - De jure Head of State Mullah Mohammad Rabbani, Head of the Taliban Supreme Council (1996–2001)
  - De facto Head of State Mullah Mohammed Omar, Emir (1996–2001)
- Afghan Northern Alliance -
  - President - Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992–2001)
Bangladesh
- President - Shahabuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
Bhutan
- Monarch - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972-2006)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Lyonpo Sangay Ngedup, Prime Minister of Bhutan (1999–2000)
  2. Lyonpo Yeshey Zimba, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2000–2001)
Brunei
- Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967-present)^[2]
- Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984-present)
Cambodia
- King - Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (1993-2004)
- Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present)
China (People's Republic of China) -
- Communist Party Leader - Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989–2002)
- President - Jiang Zemin, President of the People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
- Premier - Zhu Rongji, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1998–2003)
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region)
  - Chief Executive - Tung Chee Hwa, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (1997–2005)
- Macau (Special Administrative Region)
  - Chief Executive - Edmund Ho, Chief Executive of Macau (1999–present)
East Timor (under UN administration)
- Special Representative - Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for East Timor (1999–2002)
India
- President - Kocheril Raman Narayanan, President of India (1997–2002)
- Prime Minister - Atal Behari Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India (1998-2004)
Indonesia
- President - Abdurrahman Wahid, President of Indonesia (1999–2001)
Japan
- Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Keizo Obuchi, Prime Minister of Japan (1998–2000)
  2. Yoshiro Mori, Prime Minister of Japan (2000–2001)
Kazakhstan -
- President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present)^[3]
- Prime Minister - Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1999–2002)
North Korea
- Communist Party Leader - Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–present)
- De facto Head of State - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission (1993–present)^[4]
- Nominal Head of State - Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–present)
- Premier - Hong Song-nam, Premier of North Korea (1997–2003)
South Korea
- President - Kim Dae-jung, President of South Korea (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Kim Jong Pil, Prime Minister of South Korea (1998–2000)
  2. Park Tae Joon, Prime Minister of South Korea (2000)
  3. Lee Hun Jai, Acting Prime Minister of South Korea (2000)
  4. Lee Han Dong, Prime Minister of South Korea (2000–2002)
Kyrgyzstan
- President - Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990-2005)^[5]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Amangeldy Muraliyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1999-2000)
  2. Kurmanbek Bakiyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2000-2002)
Laos
- Communist Party Leader - Khamtai Siphandon, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992-2006)
- President - Khamtai Siphandon, President of Laos (1998-2006)
- Premier - Sisavath Keobounphanh, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (1998-2001)
Malaysia
- Monarch - Sultan Salahuddin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (1999-2001)
- Prime Minister - Mahathir bin Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981-2003)
Maldives
- President - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of Maldives (1978-2008)
Mongolia
- President - Natsagiin Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997-2005)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1999–2000)
  2. Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2000-2004)
Myanmar
- Head of State - Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–present)
- Prime Minister - Than Shwe, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1992-2003)
Nepal
- Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, Prime Minister of Nepal (1999–2000)
  2. Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (2000–2001)
Pakistan -
- President - Mohammad Rafiq Tarar, President of Pakistan (1998–2001)
- Head of Government - Pervez Musharraf, Chief Executive of Pakistan (1999–2002)
Philippines
- President - Joseph Estrada, President of the Philippines (1998–2001)
- Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
  - Governor - Nur Misuari, Governor of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (1996-2001)
Singapore
- President - S.R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999-present)
- Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990-2004)
Sri Lanka
- President - Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994-2005)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1994–2000)
  2. Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2000–2001)
Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President -
  1. Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988–2000)
  2. Chen Shui-bian, President of the Republic of China (2000-2008)
- Premier -
  1. Vincent Siew, President of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (1997–2000)
  2. Tang Fei, President of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (2000)
  3. Chang Chun-hsiung, President of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (2000–2002)
Tajikistan
- President - Imamoli Rakhmanov, President of Tajikistan (1992-present)
- Prime Minister - Akil Akilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999-present)
- Gorno-Badakhshan (autonomous province)
  - Chairman of the Administration - Alimamad Niyozmamadov, Chairman of the Executive Committee (1994-2006)
Thailand
- King - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946-present)
- Prime Minister - Chuan Leekpai, Prime Minister of Thailand (1997–2001)
Turkmenistan
- President - Saparmurat Niyazov, President for Life of Turkmenistan (1990–2006)^[6]
Uzbekistan -
- President - Islom Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–present)^[7]
- Prime Minister - O‘tkir Sultonov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1995–2003)
- Karakalpakstan (autonomous republic)
  - President - Timur Kamalov, President of Karakalpakstan (1997-2002)
  - Prime Minister - Amin Tojiyev, Prime Minister of Karakalpakstan (1998-2002)
Vietnam
- Communist Party Leader - Lê Khả Phiêu, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1997–2001)
- President - Trần Đức Lương, President of Vietnam (1997-2006)
- Prime Minister - Phan Văn Khải, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997-2006)

[edit] Europe

Albania -
- President - Rexhep Meidani, President of Albania (1997–2002)
- Prime Minister - Ilir Meta, Prime Minister of Albania (1999–2002)
Andorra
- Co-Princes
  - French Co-Prince - Jacques Chirac, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1995–2007)
    - Personal representative - Frédéric de Saint-Sernin (1999-2002)
  - Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Martí Alanis, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1971–2003)
    - Personal representative - Nemesi Marquès Oste (1993-present)
- Head of the Government - Marc Forné, Head of Government of Andorra (1994–2005)
- General Syndic - Francesc Areny Casal, General Syndic of Andorra (1997–2005)
Armenia
- President - Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998–2008)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Aram Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1999-2000)
  2. Robert Kocharyan, Acting Prime Minister of Armenia (2000)
  3. Andranik Margaryan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2000–2007)
Austria -
- President - Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
- Chancellor -
  1. Viktor Klima, Chancellor of Austria (1997–2000)
  2. Wolfgang Schüssel, Chancellor of Austria (2000–2007)
Azerbaijan
- President - Heydar Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (1993-2003)
- Prime Minister - Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1996-2003)
- Nakhichevan (autonomous republic)
  - Chairman of the Parliament - Vasif Talybov, Chairman of the Parliament of Nakhichevan (1993–present)
  - Chairman of the Council of Ministers -
    1. Shamsaddin Khanbabayev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Nakhichevan (1993-2000)
    2. Alovsat Bakhshiev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Nakhichevan (2000–present)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognized, secessionist state)
  - President - Arkadi Ghukasyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (1997-2007)
  - Prime Minister - Anushavan Danielyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1999-2007)
Belarus -
- President - Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Syargey Ling, Prime Minister of Belarus (1997-2000)
  2. Vladimir Yermoshin, Prime Minister of Belarus (2000-2001)
Belgium
- Monarch - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993-present)
- Prime Minister - Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999-2008)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Presidency
  - Serb member - Živko Radišić (1998-2002), Chairman of the Presidency (2000-2001)
  - Bosniak member -
    1. Alija Izetbegović (1996-2000), Chairman of the Presidency (2000)
    2. Halid Genjać (2000-2001)
  - Croat member - Ante Jelavić (1998-2001), Chairman of the Presidency (1999-2000)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Haris Silajdžić and Svetozar Mihajlović, Co-Prime Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1999-2000)
  2. Spasoje Tuševljak, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2000)
  3. Martin Raguz, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2000-2001)
- High Representative - Wolfgang Petritsch, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (1999-2002)
- Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (constituent entity)
  - President -
    1. Ivo Andrić-Lužanski, President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1999-2000)
    2. Ejup Ganić, President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2000-2001)
  - Prime Minister - Edhem Bicakcic, Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996-2001)
- Republika Srpska (constituent entity)
  - President - Mirko Šarović, President of the Republika Srpska (2000–2002)
  - Prime minister - Milorad Dodik, Prime Minister of the Republika Srpska (1998-2001)
- Brčko District (internationally supervised, self-governing administrative unit)
  - International Supervisor -
    1. Robert W. Farrand (USA), International Supervisor of Brcko District (1997-2000)
    2. Gary L. Matthews (USA), International Supervisor of Brcko District (2000-2001)
  - Mayor - Sinisa Kisic, Mayor of Brcko (1999-2003)
Bulgaria
- President - Peter Stoyanov, President of Bulgaria (1997-2002)
- Prime Minister - Ivan Kostov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1997–2001)
Croatia
- President -
  1. Vlatko Pavletić, Acting President of Croatia (1999-2000)
  2. Zlatko Tomčić, Acting President of Croatia (2000)
  3. Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Zlatko Mateša, President of the Government of Croatia (1995-2000)
  2. Ivica Račan, President of the Government of Croatia (2000-2003)
Cyprus
- President - Glafkos Klerides, President of Cyprus (1993-2003)
- Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (unrecognized, secessionist state)
  - President - Rauf Denktaş, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1975-2005)
  - Prime Minister - Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1996-2004)
Czech Republic -
- President - Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
- Prime Minister - Miloš Zeman, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1998–2002)
Denmark -
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
- Prime Minister - Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1993–2001)
- Faroe Islands (autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark)
  - High Commissioner - Vibeke Larsen (1995-2001)
  - Prime Minister - Anfinn Kallsberg, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (1998–2004)
- Greenland (autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark)
  - High Commissioner - Gunnar Martens (1995-2002)
  - Prime Minister - Jonathan Motzfeldt, Prime Minister of Greenland (1997-2002)
Estonia -
- President - Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992-2001)
- Prime Minister - Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia (1999-2002)
Finland
- President -
  1. Martti Ahtisaari, President of Finland, (1994–2000)
  2. Tarja Halonen, President of Finland, (2000-present)
- Prime Minister - Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland, (1995–2003)
- Åland (autonomous province)
  - Governor - Peter Lindbäck, Governor of Åland (1999–present)
  - Premier - Roger Nordlund, Premier of Åland (1999-2007)
France -
- President - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995-2007)
- Prime Minister - Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France (1997–2002)
Georgia
- President - Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia (1995–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Vazha Lortkipanidze, Minister of State of Georgia (1998–2000)
  2. Giorgi Arsenishvili, Minister of State of Georgia (2000–2001)
- Adjara (autonomous republic)
  - Chairman of the Supreme Council - Aslan Abashidze, Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Ajaria (1991-2004)
- Abkhazia (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1990-2005)^[8]
  - Prime Minister - Vyacheslav Tsugba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1999-2001)
- South Ossetia (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Lyudvig Chibirov, President of South Ossetia (1993-2001)
  - Prime Minister - Merab Chigoyev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (1998-2001)
Germany -
- President - Johannes Rau, President of Germany (1999-2004)
- Chancellor - Gerhard Schröder, Chancellor of Germany (1998-2005)
Greece
- President - Kostis Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995-2005)
- Prime Minister - Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece (1996-2004)
- Mount Athos (autonomous monastic state)
  - Spiritual Leader - Bartholomew I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1991–present)
Hungary
- President -
  1. Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990–2000)
  2. Ferenc Mádl, President of Hungary (2000–2005)
- Prime Minister - Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (1998–2002)
Iceland
- President - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991–2004)
Ireland -
- President - Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–present)
- Prime Minister - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach of Ireland (1997–2008)
Italy -
- President - Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy (1999–2006)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Massimo D'Alema, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1998–2000)
  2. Giuliano Amato, President of the Council of Ministers of Italyr (2000–2001)
Latvia
- President - Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999-2007)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Andris Šķēle, Prime Minister of Latvia (1999-2000)
  2. Andris Bērziņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (2000-2002)
Liechtenstein
- Monarch - Hans Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Head of Government - Mario Frick, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
Lithuania
- President - Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (1998-2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Andrius Kubilius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1999-2000)
  2. Rolandas Paksas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2000-2001)
Luxembourg
- Monarch -
  1. Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
  2. Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
- Regent - Henri, Lieutenant Representative of Luxembourg (1998-2000)
- Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–present)
Macedonia -
- President - Boris Trajkovski, President of Macedonia (1999-2004)
- Prime Minister - Ljubčo Georgievski, Prime Minister of Macedonia (1998–2002)
Malta
- President - Guido de Marco, President of Malta (1999–2004)
- Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1998–2004)
Moldova
- President - Petru Lucinschi, President of Moldova (1997-2001)
- Prime Minister - Dumitru Braghiş, Prime Minister of Moldova (1999-2001)
- Gagauzia (autonomous region)
  - Governor - Dumitru Croitor, Governor of Gagauzia Autonomous Region (1999-2002)
- Transnistria (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1991–present)
Monaco
- Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
- Head of Government -
  1. Michel Lévêque, Minister of State of Monaco (1997–2000)
  2. Patrick Leclercq, Minister of State of Monaco (2000–2005)
The Netherlands
- Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
- Prime Minister - Wim Kok, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994–2002)
Norway -
- Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (1997–2000)
  2. Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2000–2001)
Poland -
- President - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland (1995-2005)
- Prime Minister - Jerzy Buzek, Prime Minister of Poland (1997–2001)
Portugal
- President - Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996–2006)
- Prime Minister - António Guterres, Chairman of the Council of Minsters of Poland (1995–2002)
- Azores (autonomous region)
  - President of the Government - Carlos César, President of the Autonomous Regional Government of the Azores (1996–present)
- Madeira (autonomous region)
  - President of the Government - Alberto João Jardim, President of the Regional Government of Madeira (1978–present)
Romania
- President -
  1. Emil Constantinescu, President of Romania (1996-2000)
  2. Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (2000-2004)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mugur Isărescu, Prime Minister of Romania (1999-2000)
  2. Adrian Năstase, Prime Minister of Romania (2000-2004)
Russia
- President - Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999–2008)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Vladimir Putin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (1999-2000)
  2. Mikhail Kasyanov, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2000–2004)
San Marino
- Captains-Regent -
  1. Marino Bollini and Giuseppe Arzilli, Captains-Regent of San Marino (October 1999-April 2000)
  2. Maria Domenica Michelotti and Gian Marco Marcucci, Captains-Regent of San Marino (April 2000-October 2000)
  3. Gianfranco Terenzi and Enzo Colombini, Captains-Regent of San Marino (October 2000-April 2001)
Slovakia
- President - Rudolf Schuster, President of Slovakia (1999–2004)
- Prime Minister - Mikuláš Dzurinda, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1998–2006)
Slovenia
- President - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1990-2002)^[9]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992-2000)
  2. Andrej Bajuk, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2000)
  3. Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2000-2002)
Spain
- Monarch - Juan Carlos, King of Spain (1975–present)
- Prime Minister - José María Aznar, President of the Government of Spain (1996–2004)
Sweden -
- Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister - Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–2006)
Switzerland
- Swiss Federal Council -
  
  Adolf Ogi (1987-2000, President), Kaspar Villiger (1989-2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993-2002), Moritz Leuenberger (1995-present), Pascal Couchepin (1998-present), Ruth Metzler-Arnold (1999-2003), Joseph Deiss (1999-2006)
Turkey
- President -
  1. Süleyman Demirel, President of Turkey, (1993-2000)
  2. Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President of Turkey (2000–2007)
- Prime Minister - Bülent Ecevit, Prime Minister of Turkey (1999-2002)
Ukraine
- President - Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine (1994–2005)
- Prime Minister - Viktor Yushchenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1999–2001)
- Crimea (autonomous republic)
  - Chairman of the Parliament - Leonid Hrach, Chairman of the Parliament of the Crimean Republic (1998-2002)
  - Prime Minister - Serhiy Kunitsyn, Prime Minister of Crimea (1998–2001)
United Kingdom -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
- Prime Minister - Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997-2007)
  - Northern Ireland (country of the United Kingdom)
    - First Minister - David Trimble, First Minister of Northern Ireland (1999–2001)
  - Scotland (country of the United Kingdom)
    - First Minister -
      1. Donald Dewar, First Minister of Scotland (1999–2000)
      2. Jim Wallace, Acting First Minister of Scotland (2000)
      3. Henry McLeish, First Minister of Scotland (2000–2001)
  - Wales (country of the United Kingdom)
    - First Minister -
      1. Alun Michael, First Minister of Wales (1999-2000)
      2. Rhodri Morgan, First Minister of Wales (2000–present)
- Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
  - Monarch - Elizabeth II, Duke of Normandy (1952–present)
  - Lieutenant-Governor -
    1. Sir John Coward, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (1994–2000)
    2. Sir John Foley, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (2000–2005)
  - Bailiff - de Vic Carey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1999-2005)
  - Alderney (self-governing island)
    - Head of Government - Jon Kay-Mouat, President of the States of Alderney (1997-2002)
  - Sark (self-governing island)
    - Seigneur - John Michael Beaumont, Seigneur of Sark (1974–present)
- Jersey (British Crown dependency)
  - Monarch - Elizabeth II, Duke of Normandy (1952–present)
  - Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Michael Wilkes, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (1995-2001)
  - Bailiff - Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–present)
- Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
  - Monarch - Elizabeth II, Lord of Mann (1952–present)
  - Lieutenant-Governor -
    1. Sir Timothy Daunt, Lieutenant-Governor of Man (1995-2000)
    2. Ian Macfadyen, Lieutenant-Governor of Man (2000-2005)
  - Chief minister - Donald Gelling, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (1996-2001)
- Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
  - Governor -
    1. Sir Richard Luce, Governor of Gibraltar (1997-2000)
    2. Sir David Durie, Governor of Gibraltar (2000-2003)
  - Chief Minister - Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–present)
Vatican City
- Pope - John Paul II, Sovereign of the State of the Vatican City (1978–2005)
- Secretary of State - Angelo Cardinal Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990-2006)
- President - Edmund Cardinal Szoka, President of the Governorate of Vatican City State (1997-2006)
Yugoslavia
- President -
  1. Slobodan Milošević, President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1997–2000)
  2. Vojislav Koštunica, President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (2000–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Momir Bulatović, Prime Minister of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1998–2000)
  2. Zoran Žižić, Prime Minister of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (2000–2001)
- Serbia (constituent republic)
  - President - Milan Milutinović, President of Serbia (1997-2002)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Mirko Marjanović, President of the Government of Serbia (1994–2000)
    2. Milomir Minić, Interim President of the Government of Serbia (2000–2001)
  - Kosovo (Self-Governing Entity under UN administration 1999-2008) / Republic of Kosova (unrecognized secessionist state 1991-2000)
    - Special Representative - Bernard Kouchner, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Kosovo (1999-2001)
    - President - Ibrahim Rugova, President of the Republic of Kosova (1992-2000)
    - Prime Minister -
      1. Bujar Bukoshi, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosova (1991-2000)
      2. Hashim Thaçi (in opposition), Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosova (1999-2000)
- Montenegro (constituent republic)
  - President - Milo Đukanović, President of Montenegro (1998-2002)
  - Prime Minister - Filip Vujanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1998-2003)

[edit] Middle East

Bahrain -
- King - Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Emir of Bahrain (1999–2002), King of Bahrain (2002–present)
- Prime Minister - Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)^[10]
Egypt
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–present)
- Prime Minister - Atef Ebeid, Prime Minister of Egypt (1999–2004)
Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–2005)
Iraq
- President - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979–2003)
- Prime Minister - Saddam Hussein, Prime Minister of Iraq (1994–2003)
Israel
- President
  1. Ezer Weizman, President of Israel (1993–2000)
  2. Avraham Burg, Interim President of Israel (2000)
  3. Moshe Katsav, President of Israel (2000-2007)
- Prime Minister - Ehud Barak, Prime Minister of Israel (1999–2001)
- Palestinian Authority (non-state administrative authority)
  - President - Yasser Arafat, President of the Palestinian Authority (1994–2004)
Jordan
- Monarch - King Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
- Prime Minister
  1. Abdelraouf al-Rawabdeh, Prime Minister of Jordan (1999-2000)
  2. Ali Abu al-Ragheb, Prime Minister of Jordan (2000–2003)
Kuwait
- Monarch - Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–2006)
- Prime Minister - Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978–2003)
Lebanon
- President - Émile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998–2007)
- Prime Minister
  1. Selim al-Hoss, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1998-2000)
  2. Rafiq al-Hariri, Prime Minister of Lebanon (2000–2004)
Oman -
- Monarch - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
- Prime Minister - Qaboos Bin Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
Qatar -
- Monarch - Ahmad ibn Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–present)
- Prime Minister - Abdullah ibn Khalifah Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1996–2007)
Saudi Arabia -
- Monarch - Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
- Prime Minister - Fahd, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
Syria -
- President -
  1. Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (1971-2000)
  2. Abdul Halim Khaddam, Acting President of Syria (2000)
  3. Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mahmoud Zuabi, Prime Minister of Syria (1987-2000)
  2. Muhammad Mustafa Mero, Prime Minister of Syria (2000–2003)
United Arab Emirates
- President - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1971–2004)
- Prime Minister - Maktoum Bin Rashid al-Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–2006)
- Abu Dhabi (constituent emirate)
  - Emir - Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Emir of Abu Dhabi (1966–2004)
- Ajman (constituent emirate)
  - Emir - Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, Emir of Ajman (1981–present)
- Dubai (constituent emirate)
  - Emir - Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Emir of Dubai (1990–2006)
- Fujairah (constituent emirate)
  - Emir - Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi, Emir of Fujairah (1974–present)
- Ras al-Khaimah (constituent emirate)
  - Emir - Saqr bin Mohammad al-Qassimi, Emir of Ras al-Khaimah (1948–present)
- Sharjah (constituent emirate)
  - Emir - Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qasimi, Emir of Sharjah (1987–present)
- Umm al-Quwain (constituent emirate)
  - Emir - Rashid ibn Ahmad Al Mu'alla, Emir of Umm al-Quwain (1981–2009)
Yemen
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990-present)^[11]
- Prime Minister - Abdul Karim al-Iryani, Prime Minister of Yemen (1998–2001)

[edit] North America

Anguilla (British dependent territory)
- Governor -
  1. Robert Harris, Governor of Anguilla (1996-2000)
  2. Roger Cousins, Acting Governor of Anguilla (2000)
  3. Peter Johnstone, Governor of Anguilla (2000-2004)
- Chief Minister -
  1. Hubert Hughes, Chief Minister of Anguilla (1994-2000)
  2. Osbourne Fleming, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2000–present)
Antigua and Barbuda -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Prime Minister - Lester Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1994–2004)
Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Olindo Koolman, Governor of Aruba (1992–2004)
- Prime Minister - Henny Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (1994–2001)
The Bahamas -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Orville Alton Turnquest, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1995–2001)
- Prime Minister - Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1992–2002)
Barbados -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados (1994–2008)
Belize -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
- Prime Minister - Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize (1998–2008)
Bermuda (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Thorold Masefield, Governor of Bermuda (1997-2002)
- Premier - Jennifer Smith, Premier of Bermuda (1998-2003)
British Virgin Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Frank Savage, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1998-2002)
- Premier - Ralph T. O'Neal, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (1995-2003)
Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor General - Adrienne Clarkson, Governor General of Canada (1999–2005)
- Prime Minister - Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
Cayman Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Peter Smith, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1999-2002)
- Head of Government -
  1. Truman Bodden, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (1994-2000)
  2. Kurt Tibbetts, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (2000-2001)
Costa Rica
- President - Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, President of Costa Rica (1998–2002)
Cuba
- Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965-present)
- President - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
- Premier - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
Dominica -
- President - Vernon Shaw, President of Dominica (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Edison James, Prime Minister of Dominica (1995–2000)
  2. Rosie Douglas, Prime Minister of Dominica (2000)
  3. Pierre Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (2000–2004)
Dominican Republic -
- President
  1. Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (1996–2000)
  2. Hipólito Mejía, President of the Dominican Republic (2000–2004)
El Salvador
- President - Francisco Flores, President of El Salvador (1999–2004)
Grenada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Daniel Williams, Governor-General of Grenada (1996–2008)
- Prime Minister - Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (1995–2008)
Guatemala
- President -
  1. Álvaro Enrique Arzú Irigoyen, President of Guatemala (1996-2000)
  2. Alfonso Antonio Portillo Cabrera, President of Guatemala (2000-2004)
Haiti
- President - René Préval, President of Haiti (1996–2001)
- Prime Minister - Jacques-Édouard Alexis, Prime Minister of Haiti (1999–2001)
Honduras
- President - Carlos Roberto Flores Facussé, President of Honduras (1998-2002)
Jamaica
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991–2006)
- Prime Minister - P. J. Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–2006)
Mexico
- President -
  1. Ernesto Zedillo, President of Mexico (1994–2000)
  2. Vicente Fox, President of Mexico (2000–2006)
Montserrat (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Tony Abbott, Governor of Montserrat (1997-2001)
- Chief Minister - David Brandt, Chief Minister of Montserrat (1997-2001)
Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Jaime Saleh, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1990-2002)
- Prime Minister - Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1999-2002)
Nicaragua
- President - Arnoldo Alemán, President of Nicaragua (1997–2002)
Panama
- President - Mireya Moscoso, President of Panama (1999-2004)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–present)
- Nevis (autonomous island)
  - Deputy Governor-General - Eustace John, Deputy Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1992–present)
  - Premier - Vance Amory, Premier of Nevis (1992–2006)
Saint Lucia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
- Governor-General - Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–present)
- Prime Minister - Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of France)
- Prefect - Francis Spitzer, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1999-2001)
- President of the General Council -
  1. Bernard Le Soavec, President of the General Council (1996-2000)
  2. Marc Plantegenest, President of the General Council (2000-2005)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Charles Antrobus, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1996–2002)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1984–2000)
  2. Arnhim Eustace, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2000–2001)
Trinidad and Tobago
- President - A. N. R. Robinson, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1997–2003)
- Prime Minister - Basdeo Panday, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1995–2001)
- Tobago (autonomous island)
  - Chief Secretary - Hochoy Charles, Chief Secretary of the House of Assembly of Tobago (1996-2001)
Turks and Caicos Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor -
  1. John Kelly, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1996-2000)
  2. Mervyn Jones, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2000-2002)
- Chief Minister - Derek Hugh Taylor, Chief Minister of Turks and Caicos Islands (1995-2003)
United States of America
- President - Bill Clinton, President of the United States (1993–2001)
- Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
  - Governor - Pedro Rosselló, Governor of Puerto Rico (1993-2001)
- United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
  - Governor - Charles Wesley Turnbull, Governor of US Virgin Islands (1999-2007)

[edit] Oceania

American Samoa (unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States)
- Governor - Tauese Sunia, Governor of American Samoa (1997-2003)
Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952– present)
- Governor-General - Sir William Deane, Governor-General of Australia (1996–2001)
- Prime Minister - John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–2007)
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
  - Administrator - Tony Messner, Administrator of Norfolk Island (1997-2003)
  - Chief Minister -
    1. George Charles Smith, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (1997-2000)
    2. Ronald Coane Nobbs, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2000-2001)
Fiji -
- President -
  1. Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, President of Fiji (1993–2000)
  2. Frank Bainimarama, Head of the Interim Military Government (2000)
  3. Ratu Josefa Iloilo, President of Fiji (2000–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mahendra Chaudhry, Prime Minister of Fiji (1999–2000)
  2. Ratu Tevita Momoedonu, Prime Minister of Fiji (2000)
  3. Laisenia Qarase, Interim Prime Minister of Fiji (2000–2001)
French Polynesia (French overseas territory)
- High Commissioner - Jean Aribaud, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (1997-2001)
- President of the Government - Gaston Flosse, President of the Government of French Polynesia (1991–2004)
Guam (Insular area of the United States)
- Governor - Carl T.C. Gutierrez, Governor of Guam (1995-2003)
Kiribati
- President - Teburoro Tito, President of Kiribati (1994–2003)
Marshall Islands
- President -
  1. Imata Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (1997–2000)
  2. Kessai Note, President of the Marshall Islands (2000–2008)
Federated States of Micronesia
- President - Leo Falcam, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1999–2003)
Nauru
- President -
  1. René Harris, President of Nauru (1999–2000)
  2. Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (2000–2001)
New Caledonia (Sui Generis Collectivity of France)
- High Commissioner - Thierry Lataste, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (1999–2002)
- President of the Government - Jean Lèques, President of the Government of New Caledonia (1999–2001)
New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Michael Hardie Boys, Governor-General of New Zealand (1996–2001)
- Prime Minister - Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–2008)
- Cook Islands (Associated state of New Zealand)
  - High Commissioner - Rob Moore-Jones, High Commissioner of the Cook Islands (1998-2001)
  - Queen's Representative -
    1. Sir Apenera Short, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (1990-2000)
    2. Lawrence Murray Greig, Acting Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2000-2001)
  - Prime Minister - Terepai Maoate, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (1999–2002)
- Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
  - Resident Commissioner -
    1. Mike Pointer, Resident Commissioner of Niue (1997–2000)
    2. John Bryan, Resident Commissioner of Niue (2000–2003)
  - Prime Minister - Sani Lakatani, Premier of Niue (1999–2002)
- Tokelau (territory of New Zealand)
  - Administrator - Lindsay Watt, Administrator of Tokelau (1993–2003)
  - Head of Government -
    1. Pio Tuia, Head of Government of Tokelau (1999–2000)
    2. Kolouei O'Brien, Head of Government of Tokelau (2000–2001)
Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the U.S.)
- Governor - Pedro Tenorio, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (1998–2002)
Palau
- President - Kuniwo Nakamura, President of Palau (1993-2001)^[12]
Papua New Guinea
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Silas Atopare, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (1997-2003)
- Prime Minister - Sir Mekere Morauta, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (1999-2002)
Pitcairn Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Martin Williams, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (1998-2001)
- Mayor - Steve Christian, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (1999–2004)
Samoa
- Head of State - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (1962–2007)
- Prime Minister - Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)
Solomon Islands -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General - Sir John Lapli, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1999–2004)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1997–2000)
  2. Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2000–2001)
Tonga
- Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006)^[13]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Baron Vaea of Houma, Prime Minister of Tonga (1991–2000)
  2. Lavaka Ata 'Ulukalala, Prime Minister of Tonga (2000–2006)
Tuvalu
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
- Governor-General - Sir Tomasi Puapua, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ionatana Ionatana, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1999–2000)
  2. Lagitupu Tuilimu, Acting Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2000–2001)
Vanuatu -
- President - John Bani, President of Vanuatu (1999–2004)
- Prime Minister - Barak Sopé, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1999–2001)
Wallis and Futuna (French overseas territory)
- Administrator-Superior -
  1. Christian Dors, Administrator-Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1998–2000)
  2. Alain Waquet, Administrator-Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2000–2002)
- President of the Territorial Assembly - Soane Mani Uhila, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (1999-2001)

[edit] South America

Argentina
- President - Fernando de la Rúa, President of Argentina (1999–2001)
Bolivia
- President - Hugo Banzer, President of Bolivia (1997–2001)
Brazil
- President - Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil (1995–2003)
Chile
- President -
  1. Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, President of Chile (1994-2000)
  2. Ricardo Lagos, President of Chile (2000-2006)
Colombia
- President - Andrés Pastrana Arango, President of Colombia (1998–2002)
Ecuador
- President -
  1. Jamil Mahuad, President of Ecuador (1998–2000)
  2. Gustavo Noboa, President of Ecuador (2000–2003)
Falkland Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Donald Lamont, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1999-2002)
Guyana -
- President - Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999-present)
- Prime Minister - Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999-present)
Paraguay
- President - Luis Ángel González Macchi, President of Paraguay (1999–2003)
Peru
- President -
  1. Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru (1990–2000)
  2. Valentín Paniagua, President of Peru (2000–2001)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Alberto Bustamante Belaunde, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1999–2000)
  2. Federico Salas, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2000)
  3. Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2000–2001)
Suriname
- President -
  1. Jules Wijdenbosch, President of Suriname (1996–2000)
  2. Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (2000–present)
Uruguay
- President -
  1. Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo, President of Uruguay (1995–2000)
  2. Jorge Batlle Ibáñez, President of Uruguay (2000–2005)
Venezuela
- President - Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (1999-2002)

[edit] References

^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
^ The position of the Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
^ Kyrgyzstan only became independent in 1991.
^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
^ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992, which was recognized by Russia and Nicaragua in 2008.
^ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
^ Previously president of North Yemen from 1978 to 1990.
^ Palau only became independent in 1994.
^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.

Rulers

Twentieth-century state leaders by year

2000 · 1999 · 1998 · 1997 · 1996 · 1995 · 1994 · 1993 · 1992 · 1991
1990 · 1989 · 1988 · 1987 · 1986 · 1985 · 1984 · 1983 · 1982 · 1981
1980 · 1979 · 1978 · 1977 · 1976 · 1975 · 1974 · 1973 · 1972 · 1971
1970 · 1969 · 1968 · 1967 · 1966 · 1965 · 1964 · 1963 · 1962 · 1961
1960 · 1959 · 1958 · 1957 · 1956 · 1955 · 1954 · 1953 · 1952 · 1951
1950 · 1949 · 1948 · 1947 · 1946 · 1945 · 1944 · 1943 · 1942 · 1941
1940 · 1939 · 1938 · 1937 · 1936 · 1935 · 1934 · 1933 · 1932 · 1931
1930 · 1929 · 1928 · 1927 · 1926 · 1925 · 1924 · 1923 · 1922 · 1921
1920 · 1919 · 1918 · 1917 · 1916 · 1915 · 1914 · 1913 · 1912 · 1911
1910 · 1909 · 1908 · 1907 · 1906 · 1905 · 1904 · 1903 · 1902 · 1901

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_2000"

Categories: 2000 | Lists of state leaders by year

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