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List of demonyms for U.S. states

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This is a list of terms used to designate the residents of specific U.S. states, including officially recognized names, informal nicknames, and slang terms.

State Official (recommended by United States Government Printing Office)[1] Alternate, unofficial or informal
Alabama Alabamian Alabaman[2][3]
Alaska Alaskan
Arizona Arizonan Arizonian[2]
Arkansas Arkansan Arkansawyer (favored particularly by some native residents)[4]
California Californian
Colorado Coloradan[5][6] Coloradoan (archaic)[5][6]
Connecticut Connecticuter Nutmegger[2]
Delaware Delawarean
Florida Floridian Floridan[citation needed]
Georgia Georgian
Hawaii Hawaiian Malihini (newcomer),[2] Kamaʻāina (native-born nonethnic Hawaiian)[2]
Idaho Idahoan
Illinois Illinoisan
Indiana Indianian Hoosier[7], Indianan[2]
Iowa Iowan
Kansas Kansan
Kentucky Kentuckian
Louisiana Louisianian
Maine Mainer Down Easter or Downeaster[8], Mainiac[9]
Maryland Marylander
Massachusetts Massachusettsan Bay Stater[2], Massachusite (traditional)[10][11]
Michigan Michiganian Michigander[2]
Minnesota Minnesotan
Mississippi Mississippian
Missouri Missourian
Montana Montanan
Nebraska Nebraskan
Nevada Nevadan Nevadian[2]
New Hampshire New Hampshirite
New Jersey New Jerseyan New Jerseyite[2]
New Mexico New Mexican
New York New Yorker
North Carolina North Carolinian
North Dakota North Dakotan
Ohio Ohioan
Oklahoma Oklahoman Sooner, Okie[citation needed]
Oregon Oregonian
Pennsylvania Pennsylvanian
Rhode Island Rhode Islander
South Carolina South Carolinian
South Dakota South Dakotan
Tennessee Tennessean
Texas Texan Texian (historical)[12]
Utah Utahn Utahan[2]
Vermont Vermonter
Virginia Virginian
Washington Washingtonian
West Virginia West Virginian
Wisconsin Wisconsinite Cheesehead[13][14]
Wyoming Wyomingite Wyome[2]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ United States Government Printing Office Style Manual (2000), §5.23, http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2008_style_manual&docid=f:chapter5.pdf
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l SHG Resources, http://www.shgresources.com/resources/symbols/names/residentnames/
  3. ^ William Safire, On Language: Foam Fell on Alabama, New York Times, June 26, 1994. Safire reports that after he used the word "Alabaman" in a column, he received a letter from Vic Gold that said in part, "The natives, I have learned to my sorrow, prefer Alabamian."
  4. ^ http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861695659/arkansawyer.html
  5. ^ a b Writers Style Guide, Colorado State University, page 62, accessed January 2, 2009: "The correct name for a person from Colorado is Coloradan (not Coloradoan)."
  6. ^ a b Ed Quillen, Coloradan or Coloradoan?, The Denver Post, March 18, 2007
  7. ^ The term Hoosier is the official state designation for a state resident. The term was once considered derogatory, but is now a point of pride for Hoosiers. See the Indiana Historical Bureau article entitled What is a Hoosier? for the origin of the term.
  8. ^ The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2007. New York: World Almanac Books. 2006. ISBN# 978-0-88687-995-2
  9. ^ Mainiac, Time magazine, Monday, Jun. 20, 1938 (term used in reference to Maine author Kenneth Roberts)
  10. ^ _____, page 435. Collections, Massachusetts Historical Society. MHS, Boston; 1877. Additional on-line source: Google Books.
  11. ^ Jones, Thomas, page 465. History of New York During the Revolutionary War, New York Historical Society. Edward Floyd DeLancey, Ed., New York; 1879. Additional on-line source: Google Books.
  12. ^ *de la Teja, Jesus F. (1997), "The Colonization and Independence of Texas: A Tejano Perspective", in Rodriguez O., Jaime E.; Vincent, Kathryn, Myths, Misdeeds, and Misunderstandings: The Roots of Conflict in U.S.–Mexican Relations, Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources Inc., p. 79, ISBN 0842026622 
  13. ^ Kapler, Joseph, Jr. (Spring 2002), On Wisconsin Icons: When You Say 'Wisconsin', What Do You Say?", Wisconsin Historical Society, pp. 18–31, http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/wmh/pdf/wmh_spring02_kapler.pdf, retrieved on 2009-04-29. 
  14. ^ Foamation: About Us, Foamation, http://www.cheesehead.com/aboutus.asp, retrieved on 2009-04-29. 


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