List of IBM products
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The following is a list of products, some notable, some less so, from the International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation and its predecessor corporations, beginning in the 1890s, and spanning punched card equipment, time clocks, and typewriters, via mainframe computers and minicomputers, to microprocessors, software, and more.
This list is eclectic; it includes, for example, the AN/FSQ-7, which was not a product in the sense of offered for sale, but was a product in the sense of manufactured - produced by the labor of IBM. Also missing are RPQ's, OEM products (semiconductors, for example), supplies (punched cards, for example), and some machines produced only in Europe, such as the 420 accounting machine. That those products are missing is not by fiat, but simply because no one has added them.
IBM sometimes used the same number for a system and for the principal component of that system. For example, the IBM 604 Calculating Unit is a component of the IBM 604 Calculating Punch.
[edit] Unit record equipment
[edit] Keypunches, verifiers, and derived machines
- IBM 001 — Mechanical punch, 1910 [1][1]
- IBM 002 — Port-a-punch
- IBM 003 — Lever Set Gang Punch, 1920 [1]
- IBM 010 — Card Punch[2]
- IBM 011 — Electric punch
- IBM 012 — Duplicating Punch, 1926[1]
- IBM 013 — Badge Punch[2]
- IBM 015 — Motor Drive Punch, 1915[1]
- IBM 016 — Motor Drive Duplicating Punch (key punch), 1927[1][2]
- IBM 020 — Card Punch[3]
- IBM 024 — Card Punch (electronic - tube, BCD zone codes); 1949
- IBM 026 — Printing Card Punch (electronic - tube, BCD zone codes); 1949
- IBM 027 — Card Proof Punch, 1956[1]
- IBM 028 — Printing Card Proof Punch, 1956[1]
- IBM 029 — Card Punch (electric - diodes & relays, EBCDIC zone codes); 1964[4]
- IBM 031 — Alphabetical Duplicating Punch; 1933[5]
- IBM 032 — Printing Punch; 1933[6]
- IBM 036 — Alphabetical Printing Punch, 1930[1]
- IBM 037 — Alphabetic Stencil Punch[7]
- IBM 040 — Tape Controlled Card Punch; 1941[8]
- IBM 041 — Tape to Card Punch[9]
- IBM 043 — Tape Controlled Card Punch[10]
- IBM 044 — Tape Controlled Card Punch[11]
- IBM 046 — Tape-to-Card Punch [12]
- IBM 047 — Tape-to-Card Printing Punch [13]
- IBM 051 — Mechanical verifier
- IBM 052 — Motorized verifier
- IBM 053 — Motor Drive Verifier[14]
- IBM 054 — Motor Drive Verifier[15]
- IBM 055 — Alphabetic verifier, 1946[1]
- IBM 056 — Card Verifier (electronic - tube, BCD zone codes); 1949 [16]
- IBM 058 — Card Operated Typewriter[17]
- IBM 059 — Card Verifier (electric, diodes & relays, EBCDIC zone codes); 1964[18]
- IBM 060 — Card to Tape Punch (5 channel)[19]
- IBM 063 — Card-Controlled Tape Punch [20]
- IBM Data Transceiver — A 65 or 66 in combination with a 67 or 68[2]
- IBM 116 — Numeric Duplicating Punch[22]
- IBM 129 — Card Data Recorder (integrated circuits - SLT, EBCDIC zone codes); 1971
- IBM 131 — Alphabetic Duplicating Punch[23]
- IBM 143 — Tape Controlled Card Punch[24]
- IBM 151 — Verifier[25]
- IBM 155 — Numeric Verifier[26]
- IBM 156 — Alphabetic Verifier[27]
- IBM 163 — Card Controlled Tape Punch[28]
- IBM 210 — Electric Verifier[29]
- IBM 797 — Document Numbering Punch; 1951[30]
- IBM 824 — Typewriter Card Punch [31]
- IBM 826 — Typewriter Card Punch Printing [32]
- IBM 884 — Typewriter Tape Punch [3]
- IBM 963 — Tape Punch[1]
- IBM Port-A-Punch — Port-A-Punch; 1958
[edit] Sorters, Statistical, and derived machines
- Hollerith 70 — Vertical Sorter; 1908[33]
- IBM 71 — Vertical Sorter; 1928[34]
- IBM 74 — Printing Card Counting Sorter, 1930 [1]
- IBM 75 — Card Counting Sorter[35]
- IBM 76 — Searching Sorter Punch[36]
- IBM 080 — Card Sorter, 1925[1] [37]
- IBM 081 — Card Stencil Sorter
- IBM 082 — Card Sorter, 1948[1] [38],
- IBM 083 — Card Sorter, 1955[1] [39]
- IBM 084 — Card Sorter, 1959[1]
- IBM 101 — Statistical Machine; 1952 [40]
- IBM 106 — Coupon Statistical Machine[41]
- IBM 108 — Card Proving Machine; 196X
- IBM 109 — Statistical Sorter
[edit] Collators
- IBM 072 — Alphabetic Collator[42]
- IBM 077 — Electric Punched Card Collator; 1937[43]
- IBM 078 — Stencil Collator[44]
- IBM 079 — Stencil Printing Collator[45]*IBM 85 — Numerical Collator; 1957[46]
- IBM 085 — Collator[47]
- IBM 087 — Alphabetic Collator[1]
- IBM 088 — Numerical Collator[1]
- IBM 089 — Alphabetic Collator [48]
- IBM 188 — Alphabetic Collator
[edit] Reproducing Punch, Summary Punch, Gang Punch, and derived machines
- IBM 501 — Numbering Gang Punch, 1926[1]
- IBM 512 — Reproducing Punch, 1940[1]
- IBM 513 — Reproducing Punch, 1945[1]
- IBM 514 — Reproducing Punch [49]
- IBM 515 — Interpreting Reproducing Punch[50]
- IBM 516 — Duplicating Summary Punch[51]
- IBM 517 — Gang Summary Punch, 1929[1]
- IBM 518 — Gang Summary Punch, 1929[1]
- IBM 519 — End Printing Reproducing Punch, 1946[1] [52]
- IBM 520 — Computing Punch[53]
- IBM 522 — Duplicating Summary Punch[54]
- IBM 523 — Gang Summary Punch; 1949[55]
- IBM 524 — Electronic (tube) summary punch, non-printing, BCD zone codes[1]
- IBM 526 — Printing Summary Punch (electronic, BCD zone codes)[2]
- IBM 528 — Accumulating Reproducer [56]
- IBM 534 — Card Punch (connects to 870, 108, 1230, 1232)[2]
- IBM 545 — Output Punch (an 029 plus connector)[2]
- IBM 549 — Ticket Converter [57]
[edit] Interpreters
- IBM 548 — Alphabetic Interpreter [58]
- IBM 550 — Numerical Interpreter, 1935[1]
- IBM 551 — Check Writing Interpreter, 1935[1]
- IBM 552 — Alphabetic Interpreter [59]
- IBM 555 — Alphabetic Interpreter
- IBM 557 — Alphabetic Interpreter [60]
[edit] Tabulators, Accounting machines
- Hollerith Census Tabulator 1890 [61]
- Hollerith Integrating Tabulator 1896 [62]
- Hollerith Automatic Feed Tabulator 1900 [63]
- Hollerith Type I Tabulator (Type 090) 1906 [64]
- Hollerith Type III Tabulator (Type 091) 1921 [65]
- Hollerith Type 3-S Tabulator 192x [66]
- Hollerith Type IV Tabulator. (IBM 301) 1928 [67]
- Columbia Difference Tabulator 1931 [68]
- IBM 092 — 5-counter Accounting Machine[69]
- IBM 093 — 5-counter Accounting Machines[70]
- IBM 094 — Non-print Automatic Checking Machine[71]
- IBM 211 — Accounting Machine[72]
- IBM 212 — Accounting Machine[73]
- IBM 285 — Numerical Accounting Machine; 1927[1] [74]
- IBM 298 — Numerical Accounting Machine[75]
- IBM 301 — see Hollerith Type IV above
- IBM 401 — Tabulator; 1933 [76]
- IBM 402 — Alphabetic Accounting Machine 1948[1] [77]
- IBM 402 — Computing Accounting Machine (with solid state computing device)[4]
- IBM 403 — Alphabetic Accounting Machine, 1948[1] [78]
- IBM 403 — Computing Accounting Machine (with solid state computing device)[4]
- IBM 404 — Accounting Machine
- IBM 405 — Accounting Machine; 1934[79]
- IBM 407 — Alphabetic Accounting Machine; 1949[1] [80]
- IBM 407 — Computing Accounting Machine (with solid state computing device)[4]
- IBM 408 — Alphabetic Accounting Machine, 1957[1] [81]
- IBM 409 — Accounting Machine; 1959[1] [82]
- IBM 412 — Accounting Machine
- IBM 416 — Accounting Machine[5]
- IBM 417 — Numerical Accounting Machine[83]
- IBM 418 — Accounting Machine
- IBM 419 — Numerical Accounting Machine[1] [84]
- IBM 420 — Alphabetical Accounting Machine[85]
- IBM 421 — WTC Computing Accounting Machine (with solid state computing device)[4]
- IBM 424 — WTC Computing Accounting Machine (with solid state computing device)[4]
- IBM 426 — Accounting Machine[86]
- IBM 444 — Accounting Machine[87]
- IBM 447 — WTC Computing Accounting Machine (with solid state computing device)[4]
- IBM 450 — Accounting Machine[88]
- IBM 858 — Cardatype Accounting Machine, 1955[1]
- IBM 916 — Bill Feed [89]
- IBM 921 — Automatic Carriage[5]
- IBM 922 — Tape-Controlled Carriage[90]
- IBM 923 — Tape-Controlled Carriage [91]
[edit] Calculating devices
- IBM 600 — Automatic Multiplying Punch; 1931[1][6] [92]
- IBM 601 — Electric Multiplier aka Automatic Cross-Footing Multiplying Punch; 1933[6] [93][94]
- IBM Relay Calculator — aka The IBM Pluggable Sequence Relay Calculator (Aberdeen Machine) [95], [96]
- IBM 602 — Calculating Punch; 1946[1] [97]
- IBM 602A — Calculating Punch; 1948[1]
- IBM 603 — Electronic Multiplier; 1946 [98]
- IBM 604 — Electronic Calculating Punch; 1948 [99]
- IBM 605 — Electronic Calculator; 1949 [101]
- IBM CPC — Card Programmed Electronic Calculator; 1949 [103]
- IBM 607 — Electronic Calculator; 1953 [105]
- IBM 608 — Transistorized Electronic Calculator; 1957[108]
- IBM 609 — Calculator; (transistorized) 1960 [109]
- IBM 632 — Electronic Typing Calculator; 1958[1]
- IBM 633 — Electronic Typing Calculator[2]
- IBM 614 — IBM 632/3 Typewriter output[2]
- IBM 630 — IBM 632 Arithmetic Unit[2]
- IBM 631 — IBM 632 Buffer memory[2]
- IBM 634 — IBM 632 Non-printing Card Punch[2]
- IBM 635 — IBM 632 Non-Printing Card Punch[2]
- IBM 636 — IBM 632/3 Printing Card Punch[2]
- IBM 637 — IBM 632 Printing Card Punch[2]
- IBM 638 — IBM 632 Companion Keyboard[2]
- IBM 641 — IBM 632 Card Reader[2]
- IBM 645 — IBM 632 Card Reader[2]
- IBM 648 — IBM 632 Tape Punch[2]
- IBM 649 — IBM 632 Paper Tape Reader[2]
- IBM 6400 Series — Transistorized Electronic Calculator/accounting machine family produced beginning in 1962
[edit] Other Unit Record Equipment
- IBM Electromatic Table Printing Machine — Typesetting-quality printer; 1946 [110]
- IBM 870 — Document Writing System[2]
- IBM 834 — IBM 870 Control Unit[2]
- IBM 836 — IBM 870 Control Unit[2]
- IBM 865 — IBM 870 Output typewriters
- IBM 866 — IBM 870 Non-transmitting Typewriter
- IBM 868 — IBM 870 Transmitting Typewriter
- IBM 536 — IBM 870 Printing Card Punch[2]
- IBM 961 — IBM 870 Tape Punch (8 channel)[2]
- IBM 962 — IBM 870 Tape Punch (5 track)[2]
- IBM 972-2 — IBM 870 Auxillary Keyboard[2]
[edit] Time clocks
IBM Manufactured many types of clocks until 1967 at which time they sold the time division.
[edit] Typewriters and dictating equipment
- IBM Remote control keyboard — [111]
- IBM Electric typewriter, both Standard and Executive; 1949, 1954, 1959, 1967
- IBM Selectric typewriter; 1961
- IBM 6240 — Magnetic card typewriter; 1977
- Flexowriter — sold to Friden in the late 1950s
- IBM Executary Model 212 — dictation equipment [112]
[edit] Copier/Duplicators
- IBM Series III Copier/Duplicator Model 10; introduced 1976 [113]
- IBM Series III Copier/Duplicator Model 20; introduced 1976 [114]
The IBM line of Copier/Duplicators, and their associated service contracts, were sold to Eastman Kodak in 1988. [115]
[edit] Other non-computer products
- IBM 802 — Proof Machine, 24 pockets[1]
- IBM 803 — Proof Machine, 32 pockets; 1949 to 1981, a product for 32 years![1][116]
- IBM 805 — IBM Test Scoring Machine, 1938 [117][118]
- IBM 954 — Facsimile Posting Machine[1]
- IBM 1201 — Proof Inscriber[1]
- IBM Lectern — 1954 [119]
- IBM Radiotype — [120]
- IBM Scanistor — [121]
- IBM Shoebox — Voice recognition, 1962 [122]
- IBM Ticketograph — 1937 [123]
- IBM Toll Collection System — [124]
- IBM Wireless Translation System — 1947 [125]
- IBM Hydrogen Peroxide Analyzer — 1982 [126]
- IBM PW 200 Percussive Welder — 1960s [127]
- IBM Industrial Scale — 1930s [128]
- IBM Style 5011 — ¼ horsepower electric coffee mill; 1920s[129]
- IBM Style 5117 — ½ horsepower meat chopper; late 1920s[130]
- IBM Electric Scoreboard — 1949 [131]
- M1 Carbine — rifle; World War II
- Browning Automatic Rifle — light machine gun; World War II
[edit] Computers based on vacuum tubes, the ASCC and the SSEC (1940s, 1950s)
- Further information: IBM mainframe
For these computers most components were unique to a specific computer and are shown here immediately following the computer entry.
- IBM 305 — RAMAC — Random Access Method of Accounting and Control; 1956
- IBM 305 — Processing Unit
- IBM 323 — IBM 305 Card Punch
- IBM 340 — IBM 305 Power Supply
- IBM 350 — IBM 305 RAMAC (Disk drive)
- IBM 370 — IBM 305 Printer (not to be confused with the much later System/370 computers)
- IBM 380 — IBM 305 RAMAC Console
- IBM 381 — IBM 305 Remote Printing Station
- IBM 382 — IBM 305 Paper Tape Reader
- IBM 407 — IBM 305 Accounting Machine (models R1, R2 used on-line)
- IBM 610 — Automatic Decimal Point Computer; 1957
- IBM 650 — Magnetic Drum Data Processing Machine; 1954
- IBM 355 — IBM RAMAC 650 (Disk drive)
- IBM 407 — IBM 650 Accounting machine on-line
- IBM 533 — IBM 650 Card Read Punch
- IBM 537 — IBM 650 Card Read Punch [132]
- IBM 543 — IBM 650 Card Reader
- IBM 544 — IBM 650 Card Punch
- IBM 650 — IBM 650 Console Unit
- IBM 652 — IBM 650 Disk and Magnetic Tape Control Unit
- IBM 653 — IBM 650 Auxiliary Unit (Index Registers & Decimal Floating Point)
- IBM 653 — IBM 650 Auxiliary Unit (60 – 10-digit words)
- IBM 654 — IBM 650 Auxiliary Alphabetic Unit
- IBM 655 — IBM 650 Power Unit
- IBM 727 — Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)
- IBM 838 — Inquiry Station
- IBM 701 — Defense Calculator aka Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1952
- IBM 706 — IBM 701 Electrostatic Storage Unit (2048 – 36-bit words) [133]
- IBM 711 — IBM 701 Card reader (150 cards/min); 1952[134]
- IBM 716 — IBM 701 Printer (150 lines/min); 1952[135]
- IBM 721 — IBM 701 Punched card recorder; 1952 (100 cards/min)[136]
- IBM 726 — IBM 701 Dual Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 100 Characters/inch)[137]
- IBM 727 — Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)
- IBM 731 — IBM 701 Magnetic Drum Reader/Recorder; 1952[138]
- IBM 736 — IBM 701 Power Frame #1
- IBM 737 — IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (4096 – 36-bit words)
- IBM 740 — IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Cathode Ray Tube Output Recorder
- IBM 741 — IBM 701 Power Frame #2
- IBM 746 — IBM 701 Power Distribution Unit
- IBM 753 — IBM 701 Magnetic Tape Control Unit
- IBM 780 — Cathode Ray Tube Display (used with IBM 740)
- IBM 702 — Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1953
- IBM 712 — IBM 702 Card Reader
- IBM 717 — IBM 702 Printer
- IBM 722 — IBM 702 Card Punch
- IBM 727 — Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)
- IBM 732 — IBM 702 Magnetic Drum Storage Unit
- IBM 752 — IBM 702 Tape Control Unit
- IBM 756 — IBM 702 Card Reader Control Unit
- IBM 757 — IBM 702 Printer Control Unit
- IBM 758 — IBM 702 Card Punch Control Unit
- IBM 704 — Data Processing System; 1956
- IBM 711 — Card Reader
- IBM 716 — Card Printer
- IBM 721 — Card Punch
- IBM 727 — Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)
- IBM 733 — Magnetic Drum
- IBM 737 — IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (4096 – 36-bit words)
- IBM 738 — IBM 704/IBM 709 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (32768 – 36-bit words)
- IBM 740 — IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Cathode Ray Tube Output Recorder
- IBM 780 — Cathode Ray Tube Display (used with IBM 740)
- IBM Card-to-Tape Converter (described in IBM 704 Reference manual)
- IBM Tape-to-Card Converter (described in IBM 704 Reference manual)
- IBM Tape-controlled Printer(1) (described in IBM 704 Reference manual)
- IBM Tape-controlled Printer(2) (described in IBM 704 Reference manual)
- IBM 705 — Data Processing System; 1954
- IBM 714 — Card Reader
- IBM 717 — Printer
- IBM 722 — Card Punch
- IBM 727 — Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)
- IBM 729 — Magnetic tape drive (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556/800 Characters/inch)
- IBM 734 — Printer Control
- IBM 754 — Tape Control
- IBM 757 — Printer Control
- IBM 758 — Card Punch Control
- IBM 759 — Card Reader Control
- IBM 767 — Data Synchronizer
- IBM 709 — Data Processing System; 1958
- IBM 711 — Card Reader
- IBM 716 — Printer
- IBM 721 — Card Punch
- IBM 729 — Magnetic tape drive (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556/800 Characters/inch)
- IBM 733 — Magnetic Drum
- IBM 737 — IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (4096 – 36-bit words)
- IBM 738 — IBM 704/IBM 709 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (32768 – 36-bit words)
- IBM 740 — IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Cathode Ray Tube Output Recorder
- IBM 755 — Tape Control Unit
- IBM 766 — Data Synchronizer
- IBM 780 — Cathode Ray Tube Display (used with IBM 740)
- IBM ASCC — Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculato