Kaohsiung International Airport
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| Kaohsiung International Airport 高雄國際航空站 |
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| IATA: KHH – ICAO: RCKH | |||
| Summary | |||
| Airport type | Public | ||
| Operator | Civil Aeronautics Administration | ||
| Serves | Kaohsiung | ||
| Elevation AMSL | 31 ft / 9 m | ||
| Coordinates | 22°34′37″N 120°21′00″E / 22.57694°N 120.35°E | ||
| Runways | |||
| Direction | Length | Surface | |
| ft | m | ||
| 09/27 | 10,335 | 3,150 | Concrete |
Kaohsiung International Airport (traditional Chinese: 高雄國際航空站) (IATA: KHH, ICAO: RCKH), also credited as Siaogang International Airport (traditional Chinese: 小港國際機場) for the Siaogang District where it is located, is a medium-sized commercial airport located in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Kaohsiung International Airport is the second-largest airport in Taiwan in terms of passenger movement and accounts for around 15% of international passenger movements in Taiwan.[1]
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[edit] History
Originally built as a military airport by the Japanese during the Taiwan under Japanese rule era, Kaohsiung Airport retained its military purpose when the Republic of China government just took control of Taiwan. Due to the need for civil transportation in southern Taiwan, it was demilitarized and converted into a domestic civil airport in 1965, and further upgraded to international airport in 1969, with regular international flights starting in 1972.
During 1970s and 1980s, this airport's international flights were rare, with Hong Kong and Tokyo being the only two destinations. Since early 1990s, the dedicated connection flights to Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport were inaugurated and this brought southern Taiwan travelers much convenience; they can transit via the Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport where there is a higher availability of international flights. Meantime, direct flights to South-east Asia cities were also gradually opened. This reduced the inconvenience that travelers in southern Taiwan needed to travel to the northern Taoyuan then flew south. These contributed to a steady growth in airport passenger/flight movements and a new terminal dedicated to international flights was opened in 1997.
In summer 1998, EVA Air opened a direct flight from Kaohsiung to Los Angeles but it was discontinued only three months later due to low ridership. Northwest Airlines also served this airport, operating from Kansai Airport (1999~2001) and Narita Airport (2002~2003). These two routes were separately suspended due to the low load factor caused by the September 11, 2001 attacks and SARS.
After the Taiwan High Speed Rail's inauguration in January 2007, the Kaohsiung airport suffered great losses in passenger/flight movements; the Taiwan High Speed Rail and record-high costs of jet fuel are eating up most load factors to Taipei Songshan Airport and Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (frequent buses link the Taoyuan Airport and the High Speed Rail Taoyuan Station). Some carriers dropped the two routes while other carriers reduced flights. Carriers now pin their hopes on the increasing charter flights to Japan and Korea as well as the possibility of direct flights to Mainland China as promised by President Ma Ying-jeou.
[edit] Terminals
Kaohsiung International Airport has two terminals - domestic and international. They are connected by corridor way.
The domestic terminal was built in 1965 when the airport was first opened as a civilian airport. Through the years, it has undergone numerous small expansions and improvements, but jet bridges were never added. For the most part, this is acceptable since the domestic terminal primarily serves smaller planes that do not require the use of jet bridges. The current domestic-terminal building also served international flights before the opening of the new international terminal in 1997.
The international terminal opened in 1997 and all gates have jet bridges. It serves all international flights and connecting flights to Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport. Connecting passengers proceed through immigration in Kaohsiung and do not need to repeat the procedure in Taoyuan, avoiding congestions in Taoyuan and saving much time between flights. Like many modern airport terminals, the building has a high ceiling in the check-in area and its exterior uses glass panels extensively. The floor area for the international terminal is three times more than that of the domestic terminal.
[edit] Airlines
[edit] Domestic
- Daily Air (德安航空) (Cimei, Wang-an)
- Mandarin Airlines (華信航空) (Hualien, Taipei-Songshan)
- TransAsia Airways (復興航空) (Kinmen, Makung)
- Uni Air (立榮航空) (Kinmen, Makung)
[edit] International
- Air Macau (澳門航空) (Macau)
- China Airlines (中華航空) (Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Denpasar(seasonal), Hong Kong, Jeju, Manila, Nagoya-Centrair, Singapore, Taipei-Taoyuan)
- Mandarin Airlines (華信航空) (Hangzhou, Hong Kong, Laoag, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong)
- Dragonair (港龍航空) (Hong Kong)
- EVA Air (長榮航空) (Macau, Taipei-Taoyuan, Ningbo - Begins September 4)
- Uni Air (立榮航空) (Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Shenzhen, Hangzhou - Begins September 2)
- Japan Airlines (日本航空) (Tokyo-Narita)
- Malaysia Airlines (馬來西亞航空) (Kuala Lumpur, Kota Kinabalu)
- TransAsia Airways (復興航空) (Hangzhou, Macau)
- Vietnam Airlines (越南航空) (Ho Chi Minh City)
[edit] International Charter
- Japan: China Airlines and Uni Air operate charters from Kaohsiung to many Japanese cities including Asahigawa, Hakodate, Sapporo, Hanamaki, Obihiro, Nagasaki and Kumamoto, mostly during long vacations.
[edit] Cargo
- China Airlines Cargo (Hong Kong, Manila, Taipei-Taoyuan)
[edit] Ground Transportation
- Bus:Several city bus lines serve the airport. Long distance bus to Kenting National Park, Sinying and Chiayi are also available. Bus stops are located under the corridor way between domestic and international terminal.
- MRT:Kaohsiung MRT red line's Kaohsiung International Airport Station serves this airport, with outlets in both international and domestic terminals. Passengers can also make use of the Kaohsiung MRT Red Line to access Taiwan Railway Administration's Kaohsiung Station and Taiwan High Speed Rail's Zuoying Station.
- Car Rental: Car rental centers are located under the corridor way between domestic and international terminal. More car rental centers are available on the Jhongshan 4th Rd(中山四路) outside this airport. From Jhongshan 4th Rd, the National Highway No. 1's final Kaohsiung Top Interchange at 372 km is about 2 km away.
- Taxi: Available in both terminals.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Kaohsiung International Airport Official website
- Guide to Kaohsiung Airport
- Airport information for RCKH at World Aero Data. Data current as of October 2006.
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