Gobustan State Reserve

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Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape*
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Type	Cultural
Criteria	iii
Reference	1076
Region**	Europe and North America
Inscription history
Inscription	2007  (31st Session)
* Name as inscribed on World Heritage List. ** Region as classified by UNESCO.

Gobustan State Reserve located west of the settlement of Gobustan, about 40 mi (64 km) southwest of the centre of Baku was established in 1966 when the region was declared as a national historical landmark of Azerbaijan in an attempt to preserve the ancient carvings, mud volcanoes and gas-stones in the region.

Gobustan State Reserve is very rich in archeological monuments, the reserve has more than 600,000 rock paintings, which depict primitive men, animals, battle-pieces, ritual dances, bullfights, boats with armed oarsmen, warriors with lances in their hands, camel caravans, pictures of sun and stars, on the average dating back to 5,000-20,000 years.^[1]

Today Gobustan is the most popular state reserve and is an invaluable treasure-house of Azerbaijan. For other state reserves see State Reserves of Azerbaijan.

Contents 1 Prehistoric carvings 2 Mud volcanoes 3 Gaval Dash 4 See also 5 References 6 External links

[edit] Prehistoric carvings

The rock carvings and petroglyphs at the site display mesmerizing images of prehistoric life in the Caucasus. The well-preserved sketches display ancient populations travelling on reed boats; men hunting antelope and wild bulls, and women dancing.^[2] The famed Norwegian anthropologist Thor Heyerdahl returned many times to Azerbaijan between 1961 and his death in 2002 to study the site in his "Search for Odin".

Petroglyphs from Gobustan are depicted on the reverse of the Azerbaijani 5 manat banknote issued since 2006.^[3]

[edit] Mud volcanoes

It's estimated that 300 of the planet's estimated 700 mud volcanoes sit Gobustan, Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea.^[4] Many geologists as well as locals and international mud tourists trek to such places as the Firuz Crater, Gobustan, Salyan and end up happily covered in mud which is thought to have medicinal qualities.^[5] In 2001 one mud volcano 15 km (9 mi) from Baku made world headlines when it suddenly started spewing flames 15 m (49 ft) high.^[6]

[edit] Gaval Dash

The Gaval Dash is a natural musical stone which can only be found in Gobustan, Azerbaijan. Among the stone books there are a big flat stone formed out of 3 supports. Suffice it to touch the object with a small stone, musical sounds come from it. The stone is called Gaval Dash, the sound can be compared with a tambourine. The Gaval Dash have been formed due the combination of unique climate, oil and gas which can be found in the region of Azerbaijan.^{[7] [8]}

[edit] See also

• Nature of Azerbaijan
• National Parks of Azerbaijan
• State Reserves of Azerbaijan
• State Game Reserves of Azerbaijan
• Zoroastrianism in Azerbaijan
• Gobustan
• Ramana (settlement)
• Khinalyg
• Yanar Dag
• Fire Temple of Baku

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Gobustan State Reserve

• Gobustan from "Window to Baku"
• The Rock Engravings of Gobustan from a site devoted to Jean Auel's books.
• Archaeoastronomy relating the petroglyphs to other ancient carvings and the theories of Thor Heyerdahl

v • d • e World Heritage Sites in Azerbaijan Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape  · Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower ·

Coordinates: 40°06′20″N 49°23′20″E / 40.10556°N 49.38889°E / 40.10556; 49.38889