Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

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Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
—  Autonomous Prefecture  —
Access to Enshi is difficult. Most locals prefer to use boat to get to and from the prefecture.
Location within Hubei
Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Location in China
Coordinates: 30°17′N 109°29′E / 30.283°N 109.483°E / 30.283; 109.483
Country	China
Province	Hubei
Area
- Total	9,266.5 sq mi (24,000 km2)
Population (1999)
- Total	3,800,000
Time zone	China standard time (UTC+8)

Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (simplified Chinese: 恩施土家族苗族自治州; pinyin: Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)

Enshi Autonomous Prefecture is located in southwesternmost Hubei Province. It is bordered by the Yangtze River to the north and Hunan province to the south.

Contents 1 Administration 2 Demographics 3 Transportation 4 Agriculture 5 History 5.1 Imperial 5.2 Republican

[edit] Administration

There are two county-level cities:

• Enshi City, the prefectural seat
• Lichuan City

There are six counties:

• Xianfeng
• Laifeng
• Badong - site of the 2009 Badong Incident
• Jianshi
• Hefeng
• XuanEn

[edit] Demographics

The total area is 24,000 square kilometers, and the population is 3,800,000. 52.6% of the population belong to the Tujia and Miao nations, who -while officially minority nations- are thus a majority here. Enshi is the only autonomous prefecture in Hubei province.

Enshi is also the only part of Hubei which has been included in the Chinese government's Western exploration programme and over the next 5-10 years they will put 50 billion RMB into its development.

[edit] Transportation

From 2007 Enshi has been accessible by train.

[edit] Agriculture

The soil in Enshi is rich in selenium. The countryside has a diverse range of flora and fauna, including many Chinese herbs. Much of the mountain landscape is covered in virgin forest, and is home to pangolins.

[edit] History

[edit] Imperial

"Endless green mountains to walk on, endless clear water going away" (by a poet of the Tang dynasty)

[edit] Republican

Republic of China's Hubei provincial government was relocated to Enshi during the 1937-45 resistance war (against Japanese invasion and occupation).

v • d • e   Province of Hubei Wuhan (Capital) History • Politics • Economy • Music Province-level divisions Prefecture-level cities Wuhan Prefecture-level cities Ezhou • Huanggang • Huangshi • Jingmen • Jingzhou • Shiyan • Suizhou • Xiangfan • Xianning • Xiaogan • Yichang Autonomous prefectures Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Sub-prefecture-level cities Xiantao • Qianjiang • Tianmen List of Hubei County-level divisions

Coordinates: 30°17′N 109°29′E / 30.283°N 109.483°E / 30.283; 109.483