Enma
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Azuchi-Momoyama period wallscroll depicting Enma
Enma (閻魔) is the Japanese name for Yama, the ruler of the underworld in Buddhist mythology. He is often referred to as "Great King Enma" (閻魔大王 Enma-daiō). In both ancient and modern times, Enma is portrayed as a large man with a scowling red face, bulging eyes and a long beard. He wears traditional robes and a crown on his head that usually bears the kanji 王, which stands for "king."
Saimyō-ji is a temple with a statue depicting Enma with a laughing face.
[edit] Enma in the Japanese language
- "Enma face" (閻魔顔 Enma-gao) is an idiom used to describe someone with a fearsome face.
- "If you lie, Lord Enma will pull out your tongue" (嘘をつくと閻魔さまに舌を抜かれる) is a superstition often told to scare children into telling the truth.
- "When borrowing, the face of a jizō; when repaying, the face of Enma" (借りる時の地蔵顔、返す時の閻魔顔) is a proverb used to describe the sudden change in attitude one can display depending on whether they are taking or giving.

