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Clube de Regatas do Flamengo

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Flamengo
logo
Full name Clube de Regatas do Flamengo
Nickname(s) Mengo, Mengão
O Mais Querido (The most loved)
Urubu (Vulture)
Rubro-Negro (The Scarlet-Black)
Founded November 15, 1895
Ground Maracanã (public stadium)
Gávea (own stadium)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
(Capacity: 95,000 - Maracanã
8,000 - Gávea)
Chairman Flag of Brazil Márcio Braga
Head coach Flag of Brazil Cuca
League Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
2008 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, 5th
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Home colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Away colours

Clube de Regatas do Flamengo is a Brazilian multisport club located in Rio de Janeiro.

Despite not being the club's official name, Flamengo has become the term used by most to refer not just to the football team, but also the entire sporting association. Other nicknames used by fans include "Fla", "Mengo", and "Mengão" (which means Big Mengo), as well descriptions of the club's official colors, rubro-negro, which translates to "the scarlet-blacks" or "the scarlet and black."

Flamengo's football/soccer team --the most popular club in Brazil with an estimated 35 million supporters -- placed 9th in FIFA Clubs of the 20th Century.

The Vulture is the mascot of the club.

Contents

[edit] History

Flamengo was founded on November 15, 1895 as a rowing club by José Agostinho Pereira da Cunha, Mário Spindola, Nestor de Barros, Augusto Lopes, José Félix da Cunha Meneses and Felisberto Laport.

The group used to gather at Café Lamas, in the Flamengo neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, and decided to form a rowing team. Rowing was the elite sport in Rio de Janeiro in the late 19th century and the youngsters hoped having their own club would make them popular with the young ladies of the city's high society.

They could only afford a used boat named "Pherusa", which had to be completely rebuilt before it could be used in competition. The team debuted on October 6, 1895 when they sailed off the Caju Point, from the Maria Angu beach, heading off to Flamengo beach. However, strong winds turned over the boat and the rowers nearly drowned. They were rescued by a fishing boat named Leal ("Loyal"). Afterwards, as the Pherusa was undergoing repairs, the boat was stolen and never again found. The group then had to save up money to buy a new boat, the "Etoile", renamed "Scyra."

Flamengo's Rowing Shield.

On the night of November 17, the group, gathered at Nestor de Barros's manor on Flamengo beach, founded the Flamengo Rowing Group ("Grupo de Regatas do Flamengo", in Portuguese) and elected its first board. The name was changed a few weeks later to "Clube de Regatas do Flamengo" ("Flamengo Rowing Club"). The founders also decided that the anniversary of the club foundation should be celebrated on November 15, so as to coincide with the Day of the Republic, a national holiday.

Flamengo only embraced football when a group of dissatisfied players from Fluminense Football Club broke away from the club following a dispute with the board. The players (Alberto Borghert, Othon de Figueiredo Baena, Píndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues, Emmanuel Augusto Nery, Ernesto Amarante, Armando de Almeida, Orlando Sampaio Matos, Gustavo Adolpho de Carvalho, Lawrence Andrews and Arnaldo Machado Guimarães) decided to join Flamengo because Borgeth, who was the team's captain, was also a rower for Flamengo. Admittance of the new members was approved on November 8, 1911. A motion against the club taking part in football tournaments was defeated, and the members assembly officially created the football team on December 24, 1911.

The new team used to train on Russel beach, and gradually gained the support of the locals, who closely watched their practice games. The first official match was played on May 3, 1912 and is, to this day, the most spectacular victory of the club, as the team defeated Mangueira 16 to 2. The first Fla-Flu (which would eventually become one of the most famous football derbies in the world) was also played in that year, on July 7, and was won by Fluminense, by 3-2.

[edit] The Golden Age (1978-1983)

In 1978 a scarlet-black Golden Age was beginning when Flamengo won the Rio de Janeiro State Championship. The five following years would be years of glory. Stars as Júnior, Carpegiani, Adílio, Cláudio Adão and Tita were led by Zico to become State Champions for three times in a row. The excitement and pride of the achievement pushed Flamengo towards its first Brazilian Championship in 1980. Then, as national champions, the club was qualified to play the South American continental tournament - the Libertadores Cup.

1981 is a landmark year in Flamengo's history. After beating Chilean Cobreloa in three matches, the club became South American Champions. The next goal was clear: the World Club Championship, a single match to be played in Tokyo's Olympic Stadium, Japan, against European Champions' Cup winner Liverpool FC.

Raul, Leandro, Marinho, Mozer, Júnior, Andrade, Adílio, Zico, Tita, Nunes and Lico were the line-up in charge of playing Flamengo's most important match ever on December 13, 1981. Two goals by Nunes, one goal by Adílio, and a brilliant performance by Zico were more than enough to make Flamengo the first Brazilian World Champions club since Pelé's Santos FC, beating Liverpool 3-0, with all goals on the first half.

The next two years would also be great. Another Rio's State Championship in 1981 and two Brazilian Championships - 1982 and 1983 - closed the Golden Age in a fantastic way.

[edit] 2007 season

On March 9, 2007, Flamengo earned a commemorative date in Rio de Janeiro state's official calendar. On that day, State Governor Sérgio Cabral Filho signed Law 4998, declaring November 17 (the day the club was founded) "the Flamengo day".

In the 2007 Brazilian Football Championship, Flamengo surprised all the other teams at the half of the season winning many games at home, leaving the relegation zone and reaching the second place and then being defeated the last match in Recife (Pernambuco) by Náutico(Brazilian team from Pernambuco), by 1-0. After this match, Flamengo finished the Championship at the third place, leaving from the second worst to the third best.

[edit] 2008 season

Video of Flamengo's opening game at Estádio do Maracanã *[1]

Flamengo started the year by winning the Rio de Janeiro State Championship over arch rival Botafogo. However a couple of days later, in the late rounds of Libertadores Cup, the team was eliminated at home by Club América from Mexico. In this very day, Joel Santana, a well appreciated coach by Flamengo fans, coached his last match before taking South Africa National Football Team. Experts say that the team was eliminated because the finals against Botafogo took a heavy toll on the players stamina and endurance for the matchup against América. The 0-3 score was the biggest headline in the soccer world in the following day as Flamengo had won easily 4-2 in Azteca Stadium. The elimination at Maracanã was labeled by the world press as a second "Maracanazo".

[edit] Football

Flamengo is one of the three clubs to have never been relegated or removed from the Brazilian First Division, the others being Cruzeiro and Internacional.

Their biggest rivals are the other three top clubs from Rio de Janeiro: Fluminense, Botafogo and Vasco da Gama. Nowadays, Vasco da Gama are considered Flamengo's top rivals, but intensity of football rivalry has changed in Rio over generations: during the 1960s and most of the 1970s, for instance, Flamengo supporters considered Botafogo to be the club's top rival, although the most historical rivalry is with Fluminense, dating from the beginning of football in the club, at 1912.

[edit] Honours

[edit] International

[edit] National

[edit] State

1914, 1915 (undefeated), 1920 (undefeated), 1921, 1925, 1927, 1939, 1942, 1943, 1944,
1953, 1954, 1955, 1963, 1965, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1979 (undefeated), 1979 (special) (2),
1981, 1986, 1991, 1996 (undefeated), 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009
1970, 1972, 1973 (undefeated), 1978, 1979, 1980 (undefeated), 1981, 1982, 1984,
1988, 1989 (undefeated), 1995, 1996 (undefeated), 1999 (undefeated), 2001, 2004,
2007, 2008
  • Taça Rio (2nd round of State Championship) (8):
1978, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1991, 1996 (undefeated), 2000, 2009
  • Torneio Início of the Carioca Championship: 1920, 1922, 1946, 1951, 1952, 1959
  • Rio´s Cup: 1991

[edit] Friendly Int'l tournaments

  • Napoli Tournament (Italy) : 1981
  • Ramón de Carranza Cup (Spain): 1979, 1980
  • Palma de Mallorca Tournament (Spain): 1978
  • Naranja Trophy (Spain) : 1964, 1986
  • Prince of Astúrias & Algarve Trophy (Spain):1980
  • Colombino Trophy (Spain) : 1988
  • Rio de Janeiro International Summer Tournament :1970, 1972
  • Juan Perón Trophy (Argentina): 1953
  • Summer Tournament (Argentina, Uruguay) : 1961
  • Punta del Este Tournament (Uruguay) : 1981
  • Lima Tournament (Peru) : 1952
  • Kirin Cup (Japan): 1988
  • Hamburg Tournament (Germany): 1989
  • Sharp Cup (Japan): 1990
  • SEE Tournament (Japan ): 1994
  • Marlboro Cup (USA): 1990
  • Tel Aviv Tournament (Israel) : 1958
  • Mohammed V Trophy (Morocco) : 1968
  • Pepsi Cup (Malaysia) : 1990
  • Kuala Lumpur Tournament (Malaysia): 1994

[edit] Youth


(1) (main article: Copa União) In 1987, CBF had monetary difficulties in organizing the national football tournament spawned a controversy that persists to this day. In that year, running the risk of not having a national championship, the 13 most traditional football clubs in Brazil joined in the Clube dos 13, due to their discontent with Brazilian football's governing body, CBF, and to form a national championship to that year (a move not unlike the creation of club-administered football leagues all over Europe). CBF agreed with their rules and would legitimate that championship as a Brazilian Championship. Later time, seeing the fame and glory of the new Copa União, CBF created and formed another group, the "Brazil's Cup", reuniting 2 clubs that stayed out of "Copa União" and the other teams of second division. So, two modules appeared: the Copa União (Union Cup), first division of the Brazilian soccer and "green module", which was organized by the Clube dos 13, and the "yellow module", officially named by "Copa Brasil"(Brazil's cup), organized by the CBF and considered to be the second division. With the fear to lose power to the new Clube dos 13, the CBF decided that the champions and runner-ups of the two tournaments would face off in an extra round in which each of the four teams would play the other three. The outcome of the tournament would also determine which two clubs would represent the country in the following year's Copa Libertadores de América. Clube dos 13, who organized Copa União, didn't agree with this crossing, so, Flamengo, the champion, and Internacional, the runner-up, never played that games. Then CBF declared Sport winner of the competition it had organized, to be the national champions and awarded them and Guarani Futebol Clube (the "yellow group" runner-ups) the spots in the Copa Libertadores. However, Flamengo, the other original twelve members of the Club of the Thirteen, the Brazilian Supreme Court of Sports and most of the Brazilian media have never recognized the decision, declaring Flamengo the real champion.


(2) In 1975, the State of Rio de Janeiro was merged with the State of Guanabara, the former Federal District when the City of Rio de Janeiro was the nation's capital. However, it was only in 1979 that the two state football tournaments were finally unified. As a transition, the state's football governing body decided that all the teams would have to play in two tournaments, with slightly different formats. Both tournaments were won by Flamengo.


[edit] Kit manufacturer and Shirt sponsors[1]

Period Kit Manufacturer Shirt Sponsors
1980–1984 Adidas none
1984–1992 Petrobras
1993–2000 Umbro
2000–2009 Nike
2009– Olympikus none

[edit] First-team squad

As of June 19, 2009, according to combined sources on the official website[2].

No. Position Player
1 Flag of Brazil GK Bruno (captain)
2 Flag of Brazil DF Leonardo Moura
4 Flag of Brazil DF Ronaldo Angelim
6 Flag of Brazil DF Juan
7 Flag of Brazil MF Ibson (on loan from F.C. Porto)
8 Flag of Brazil MF Willians
9 Flag of Brazil FW Adriano
11 Flag of Qatar FW Emerson
14 Flag of Brazil MF Aírton
15 Flag of Brazil MF Kléberson
16 Flag of Chile MF Gonzalo Fierro
17 Flag of Argentina FW Maxi Biancucchi
19 Flag of Brazil DF Everton Silva (on loan from Friburguense)
20 Flag of Brazil GK Diego (on loan from Madureira)
21 Flag of Brazil MF Toró
22 Flag of Brazil MF Éverton
23 Flag of Brazil DF Welinton
25 Flag of Brazil DF Douglas (on loan from Atlético Paranaense)
No. Position Player
26 Flag of Brazil MF Zé Roberto (on loan from Schalke 04)
27 Flag of Brazil GK Paulo Victor
28 Flag of Brazil DF Fabrício
29 Flag of Brazil GK Marcelo Lomba
30 Flag of Brazil MF Erick Flores
31 Flag of Brazil FW Aleilson (on loan from Águia de Marabá)
32 Flag of Brazil MF Alex Cruz (on loan from Ivinhema)
33 Flag of Brazil MF Lenon
34 Flag of Brazil MF Camacho
35 Flag of Brazil DF Jorbison
37 Flag of Brazil FW Bruno Mezenga
43 Flag of Serbia MF Dejan Petković
-- Flag of Brazil MF Antônio
-- Flag of Brazil DF Marlon
-- Flag of Brazil FW Denis Marques
-- Flag of Brazil MF Yves
-- Flag of Brazil MF Rômulo

[edit] Squad Changes (2009)

In:

No. Position Player
Flag of Brazil MF Dieguinho (transfer from Nova Iguaçu)
Flag of Brazil DF Douglas (loan from Atlético Paranaense)
Flag of Brazil MF Willians (transfer from Santo André)
Flag of Brazil DF Fabrício (loan return from Paraná Clube)
Flag of Brazil FW Éder (loan return from Paraná Clube)
Flag of Brazil MF Rômulo (loan return from Paraná Clube)
Flag of Brazil DF Egídio (loan return from Juventude)
Flag of Brazil MF Léo Medeiros (loan return from Atlético Paranaense)
Flag of Brazil MF Zé Roberto (loan from Schalke 04)
No. Position Player
Flag of Brazil DF Everton Silva (loan from Friburguense)
Flag of Brazil MF Alex Cruz (loan from Ivinhema)
Flag of Qatar FW Emerson (signed as a free agent)
Flag of Brazil FW Adriano (signed as a free agent)
Flag of Brazil FW Aleilson (loan from Águia de Marabá-PA)
Flag of Serbia MF Dejan Petković (signed as a free agent)
Flag of Brazil DF Fabrício (loan return from TSG Hoffenheim)
Flag of Brazil MF Yves (signed as free agent)

Out:

No. Position Player
Flag of Brazil MF Jaílton (transfer to Fluminense)
Flag of Brazil DF Dininho (free transfer to Santo André)
Flag of Brazil DF Eltinho (loan to Avaí)
Flag of Brazil MF Fellype Gabriel (transfer to Portuguesa)
Flag of Brazil FW Fernandão (loan to Volta Redonda)
Flag of Brazil DF Leonardo (released)
Flag of Brazil DF Luizinho (loan to Santos FC)
Flag of Brazil MF Fernando (loan to Volta Redonda)
Flag of Brazil MF Léo Medeiros (loan to Bahia)
Flag of Brazil FW Éder (loan to Vila Nova)
Flag of Brazil GK Getúlio Vargas (loan to Vila Nova)
Flag of Brazil FW Diego Tardelli (transfer to Atlético Mineiro)
No. Position Player
Flag of Brazil MF Rômulo (loan to Figueirense)
Flag of Argentina MF Rubens Sambueza (loan return to River Plate)
Flag of Brazil FW Vandinho (transfer to Sport Recife)
Flag of Brazil MF Marcelinho (transfer to Coritiba)
Flag of Brazil DF Fabio Luciano (retired)
Flag of Brazil FW Obina (loan to Palmeiras)
Flag of Brazil DF Egídio (loan to Figueirense)
Flag of Brazil FW Paulo Sérgio (loan to Figueirense)
Flag of Brazil FW Jônatas (loan return to RCD Espanyol)
Flag of Brazil FW Josiel (loan return to Al-Wahda)
Flag of Brazil DF Thiago Sales (loan to Apollon Limassol)

Out on loan:

No. Position Player
Flag of Brazil MF Léo Medeiros (loan to Bahia)
Flag of Brazil MF Vinícius Pacheco (loan to Belenenses)
Flag of Brazil MF Rodrigo Broa (loan to Caxias-RS)
Flag of Brazil FW Fabiano Oliveira (loan to Nacional da Madeira)
Flag of Brazil MF William Amendoim (loan to Social)
Flag of Brazil MF Célio Junior (loan to Eupen)
Flag of Brazil DF Eltinho (loan to Avaí)
No. Position Player
Flag of Brazil FW Fernandão (loan to Volta Redonda)
Flag of Brazil FW Fernando (loan to Volta Redonda)
Flag of Brazil FW Kayke (loan to Macaé)
Flag of Brazil FW Obina (loan to Palmeiras)
Flag of Brazil DF Egídio (loan to Figueirense)
Flag of Brazil FW Paulo Sérgio (loan to Figueirense)
Flag of Brazil DF Thiago Sales (loan to Apollon Limassol)

For recent transfers, see List of Brazilian football transfers 2008.

[edit] First-team staff

Head coach - Cuca
Assistant coach - Andrade
Assistant coach - Azlamir Dirceo Stival "Cuquinha"
Assistant coach - Eudes Pedro
Scout - Marcelo Sales
Fitness coach - Daniel Jouvin
Fitness coach - Alexandre Sanz
Fitness coach - Marcelo Martorelli
Goalkeeping coach - Roberto Barbosa
Head doctor - José Luís Runco
Doctor - Walter Martins
Doctor - Marcelo Soares
Doctor - Marcio Tannure
Doctor - Serafim Borges
Physio - Gláucio Barbosa Henriques
Physio - Leonardo Reis
Psychologist - Paulo Ribeiro

[edit] Retired numbers

12 – Number dedicated to the rubro-negro fans.

[edit] Noted players

For details on former players, see List of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo players and Category:Clube de Regatas do Flamengo players.

[edit] Noted coaches

For details on former coaches, see List of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo coaches.

[edit] Records

For details, see Clube de Regatas do Flamengo records and statistics.

[edit] Stadium

Inside view of Maracanã
Flamengo's home stadium is nominally the José Bastos Padilha Stadium (also known as Gávea Stadium), which was inaugurated on September 4, 1938 and has a capacity of 8,000 fans. Lately Gávea Stadium has being used only as the first team's training ground. Most games, however, are played in Maracanã Stadium, considered by the supporters as the real Flamengo's home ground.

Maracanã was vital in the incredible 2007 Brazilian Série A Flamengo comeback, winning almost all the matches played in the Stadium, helping the club rise from the relegation zone to finish in third place securing a place in the Copa Libertadores 2008. The Stadium held the 2007 Brazilian Série A attandence's records, with 87.895 fans against Atlético Paranaense and average attandence of 44.719 fans per match, which was ahead of any of the teams in the Brazilian Série A.

In 2008, once again, Flamengo was the leader of Brazilian Série A average attendance with 43.731 fans per match[3]. The club also had the biggest attendance of the season with 81.317 fans in the 0-3 loss to Atlético Mineiro on October 11, 2008[4].

[edit] Olympic sports

CR Flamengo is not only about Rowing and Football. The club is active in several Olympic sports, such as:

[edit] Titles

  • ROWING
    • International
      • Taça Sul-América (South-America Thophy) 1905
    • National
      • Troféu Brasil (Brazil's National Championship) (10): 1978, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1991, 1995-1997
    • Regional
      • State Championship (42): 1916, 1917, 1920, 1933, 1940-1943, 1963, 1965-1969, 1971-1981, 1983-1997, 2003-2004
      • Carioca League: 1935-1937
  • SWIMMING
    • National
      • Brazilian Championship (12): 1968, 1980-1987, 1989, 1991, 2002
      • José Finkel Trophy (12): 1977, 1980-1987, 1990, 2001, 2002
    • Regional
      • State Championship (31): 1928, 1930, 1938-1940, 1968, 1973, 1976, 1979-1998, 2002-2004
  • VOLLEYBALL (MEN)
    • National
      • Brazilian Championship: 2003
      • Troféu dos Campeões Brasileiros (Brazilian Champion's Trophy) 1952
    • Regional
      • Copa Sudeste (Southeast Cup) 1993
      • Inter-Regional Championship 1995
      • State Championship (17): 1949, 1951, 1953, 1955, 1959-1961, 1977, 1987-1989, 1991-1996, 2005
      • State Championship (B Series): 1940, 1953
      • Segundos Quadros do RJ (B Series) 1953, 1956, 1959-61
    • Local
      • Municipal Championship: 1992, 1993, 1996
  • VOLLEYBALL (WOMEN)
    • International
      • South American Championship: 1981
    • National
      • National Championship (8): 1948-1952, 1978, 1980, 2001
      • Rio de Janeiro Tournament 1950
    • Regional
      • State Championship (11): 1938, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1984, 1999, 2000
      • Torneio Início (Inicio Tournament) 1961
      • State Championship - B Series 1953
      • Segundos Quadros do RJ (B Series) 1952, 1956-57, 1960
    • Local
      • Municipal Championship: 1996

[edit] Noted athletes

 

[edit] Noted coaches

  • Volleyball (women)
    • Isabel Salgado
  • Rowing
    • Guilherme Augusto Silva "Buck"


[edit] Torcidas organizadas (Ultras)

Usually, in Brazil, each team has their own torcidas organizadas (like Europeans Ultras). Flamengo, like any other Brazilian team has groups of organized supporters, most notably Torcida Jovem-Fla, Charanga Rubro-Negra,Urubuzada, Flamanguaça and Raça Rubro-Negra

[edit] Presidents

  • 1895-1897 Domingos Marques de Azevedo
  • 1898 Augusto Lopes da Silveira
  • 1899 Júlio Gonçalves de A .Furtado
  • 1900 Antonio Ferreira Vianna Filho (resigned)
  • 1900 Jacintho Pinto de L. Júnior
  • 1901 Fidelcino da Silva Leitão
  • 1902 Virgílio Leite de Oliveira e Silva
  • 1903 Arthur John Lawrence Gibbons
  • 1904 Mario Espínola (resigned)
  • 1905 José Agostinho Pereira da Cunha
  • 1905 Manuel Alves de Cruz Rios
  • 1906 Francis Hamilton Wálter
  • 1907-1911 Virgílio Leite de Oliveira e Silva
  • 1912 Edmundo de Azurém Furtado
  • 1913 Virgílio Leite de Oliveira e Silva (resigned)
  • 1913 José Pimenta de Melo Filho
  • 1914 Edmundo de Azurém Furtado
  • 1915 Virgílio Leite de Oliveira e Silva (resigned)
  • 1915 Edmundo de Azurém Furtado
  • 1916 Raul Ferreira Serpa
  • 1917 Carlos Leclerc Castelo Branco
  • 1918-1920 Alberto Burle Figueiredo
  • 1921 Faustino Esposel
  • 1922 Alberto Burle Figueiredo
  • 1923-1924 Júlio Benedito Otoni (resigned)
  • 1924-1927 Faustino Esposel (resigned)
  • 1927 Alberto Borghert
  • 1927 Nillor Rollin Pinheiro
  • 1928-1929 Osvaldo dos Santos Jacinto (resigned)
  • 1929 Carlos Eduardo Façanha Mamede
  • 1930 Alfredo Dolabella Portela (resigned)
  • 1930 Manuel Joaquim de Almeida (resigned)
  • 1931 Carlos Eduardo Façanha Mamede (resigned)
  • 1931 Rubens de Campos Farrula
  • 1931 José de Oliveira Santos
  • 1932 Arthur Lobo da Silva
  • 1933 José de Oliveira Santos

[edit] References

  1. ^ Flamengo's uniforms since 1980 (Portuguese)
  2. ^ Flamengo official website (Portuguese)
  3. ^ Campeonato Brasileiro 2008 @Flapédia (Portuguese)
  4. ^ Jogos do Flamengo em 2008 @Flapédia (Portuguese)

[edit] External links

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