Beetham Tower, Manchester
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| Beetham Tower | |
|---|---|
| Beetham Tower, Manchester | |
| Information | |
| Location | 301 - 303 Deansgate, Manchester, England |
| Coordinates | 53°28′31″N 2°15′01″W / 53.47528°N 2.25028°WCoordinates: 53°28′31″N 2°15′01″W / 53.47528°N 2.25028°W |
| Status | Complete |
| Constructed | 2004–2006[1][2] |
| Use | Hotel/residential |
| Height | |
| Roof | 168.87 m (554 ft)[2] |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 48 |
| Cost | £150 million[3] |
| Companies | |
| Architect | Ian Simpson Architects[3] |
| Structural Engineer | WSP Group |
| Contractor | Carillion[3] |
| Developer | Beetham Organization[3] |
The Beetham Tower is a landmark 47-storey skyscraper in Manchester city centre, England. Built in 2006, it is named after the developers, Beetham Organization, was designed by Ian Simpson and was built by Carillion.[3] It is the tallest building in Manchester by a significant margin. It consists of a Hilton Hotel up to level 23 and apartments from level 25 up to the triplex penthouse on level 47.[2] There are also 2 basement levels, which contain car parking for the residents of the apartments.
The tower lies on Deansgate and has two postal addresses, with the apartments falling under 301 Deansgate and the hotel under 303 Deansgate. Widely referred to as Beetham Tower, it is also known colloquially as the Hilton Tower thanks to the corporate logos placed on the 24th storey plant floor on each side of the building.[4]
Contents |
[edit] Description
Located along Deansgate at the junction with Great Bridgewater Street and Liverpool Street, it has 47 floors and is 168.87 metres (554 ft) in height, making it the tallest building in the UK outside of London, the UK's 7th tallest building and the tallest residential development in Europe.[4] It is the tallest building in Manchester, having overtaken the CIS Tower. In comparison, the UK's tallest building, One Canada Square, is 235 metres (771 ft) tall.[2]
The tower contains a five-star 285 bedroom Hilton Hotel[3] for the first 22 floors. The 23rd floor is deeper than those below by 4m, and has two glass windows in the floor, offering views down to the ground from the skybar Cloud 23,[5] which is the only skybar in Manchester. The floor also has a bar and lounge, both operated by Hilton.[4] From the 25th to 47th floors, the tower is occupied by residential apartments.[6]
As part of the project, a 12-storey office block is due to be constructed adjacent to the tower,[3] with 6,506 square metres of floor space.[7] The hotel also has a 4-storey annex, containing a swimming pool, ballroom, conference rooms and coffee shop.[5]
The architect, Ian Simpson, bought and resides in the top floor penthouse, which is the highest living space in Britain. It cost him £3 million.[5] It occupies the top two storeys of the building[4] and features a semi-indoors garden containing 21 four-metre high olive, lemon and oak trees shipped from Italy and craned into the building before the roof was built.
The tower offers views of the set of Coronation Street and on a clear day, it is also possible to see Liverpool, the mountains of Snowdonia, the Pennines mountain range, the Peak District, Liverpool Cathedral,[8] Blackpool Tower,[2] much of the Cheshire Plain and the Lovell Telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory.[8]
The tower can be seen from many towns around the area including: Bolton, Hyde, Bredbury, Oldham, Ashton-under-Lyne, Wythenshawe and many more.
[edit] Construction
The site was originally occupied by a redundant section of railway viaduct.[7] Planning permission for the development was given in October 2003, at which point 206 of the 219 apartments had already been sold, as well as 4 of the 16 penthouses.[9] The viaduct was demolished in March 2004, and the twin cores of the building were above ground level at the end of August 2004. One of the two cores reached a height of 125 m at the end of July 2005, at which point the building became the tallest UK skyscraper outside of London.[7]
The Beetham Hilton Tower was built entirely using post-tensioned flat slab concrete construction[10] and was the first building in the UK to use the Doka SKE 100 automatic climbing system and trapezoidal windshield.[11]
The tower had its official "topping-out" ceremony on 26 April 2006. Due to local wind conditions, the building's height had to be reduced by just over 2 metres from its originally planned height of 171 m (561 ft).[2] The hotel opened and received its first guests on 9 October 2006 with the first apartment residents moving in during 2007.[citation needed]
In total, the building cost £150 million to construct.[3]
[edit] Issues
During the installation of the glass and steel 'blade' architectural feature on the roof, a strange noise problem emerged. People reported that the building "whistles" (more like an intermittent hum) in windy weather. The sound is close to standard musical C (approximately 262 Hertz); some say it is like a "UFO landing" in sci-fi films.[12] The noise also affected the production of local soap opera, Coronation Street with producers having to create extra background noise as the tower is close to the show's set. Despite apparently rectifying the problem, the humming sound can still be heard on occasion in the area, depending on wind direction.[citation needed]
Additionally, many residents of districts close to the city centre, including the Hulme area of Manchester, report a significant loss of television reception following construction of the tower.[13] Effects have been reported as far away as Whalley Range.[citation needed]
On the 11th September 2008, a piece of glass had a fault and cracked, the street below was cordoned off for several hours until the matter was resolved.
There are reports the project is commercially suffering due to the UK's 2008 housing market slowdown. One newspaper report states that (as of September 2008) 55 of 219 apartments are waiting to be let and a further 30 waiting to be sold.[14]
[edit] Fire
During the early hours of 29 January 2009 a fire broke out on the 31st floor. A partial evacuation of the complex took place and the fire was brought under control within one hour. Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service are yet to produce a final investigation report into the cause of the blaze, which left one apartment uninhabitable.
[edit] Famous residents
- Ian Simpson 47th Floor Penthouse
- Shayne Ward Apartment
- Phil Neville Triplex Apartment beneath the top floor penthouse.[citation needed]
- Cristiano Ronaldo Apartment facing Old Trafford[15]
- Manchester United captain Gary Neville quickly followed his brother in purchasing a suite in the tower.
[edit] See also
- No. 1 Deansgate, another glass residential building on the same road, also designed by Ian Simpson
- Piccadilly Tower, a similar hotel/residential skyscraper under construction in Manchester
[edit] References
- ^ "Work starts on luxury high rise". BBC News. 28 April 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/3665503.stm. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
- ^ a b c d e f "City building reaches full height". BBC News. 26 April 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/4944590.stm. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Beetham Tower Manchester". SkyScraperNews. 14 February 2008. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=132. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
- ^ a b c d "Information about the Beetham Tower Manchester". http://www.beethamtower.org/manchester/beetham-tower-manchester.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-13.
- ^ a b c "Beetham Tower Manchester Celebrates Top Out". SkyScraperNews. 27 April 2006. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/news.php?ref=590. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
- ^ "Information about the Hilton Hotel in the Beetham Tower". http://www.beethamtower.org/manchester/hilton-hotel.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-13.
- ^ a b c "Beetham Reaches New Heights In Manchester". SkyScraperNews. 1 August 2005. http://www.skyscrapernews.com/news.php?ref=380. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
- ^ a b "Landmarks to see from the Beetham Tower in Manchester". http://www.beethamtower.org/manchester/10-things-to-see-from-beetham-tower.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-23.
- ^ "Green light for high living". BBC News. 27 October 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/3218247.stm. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
- ^ "A Guide to Civil Engineering in Manchester". http://www.mace.manchester.ac.uk/undergraduate/whymace/civil/trail/xml/Features/beetham.html. Retrieved on 2008-03-25.
- ^ Seers, Richard (October 2005). "Keeping Beetham Tower on target". Concrete. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5379/is_200510/ai_n21381488. Retrieved on 2008-03-26.
- ^ "Buildings that whistle in the wind". New Scientist Tech. 4 August 2006. http://www.newscientisttech.com/channel/tech/mg19125631.300.html.
- ^ Can big be beautiful?
- ^ Jamieson, Alastair (27 September 2008). "Britain suffering from a buy-to-let blowout". Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/3092640/Britain-suffering-from-a-buy-to-let-blowout.html.
- ^ "Famous people living in the Manchester Beetham Tower". http://www.beethamtower.org/manchester/famous-residents-of-the-beetham-tower.html. Retrieved on 2008-11-06.
[edit] External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Beetham Tower |
- Beetham Tower, Manchester at BeethamTower.org
- Beetham Tower, Manchester at www.skyscrapernews.com
- Beetham Tower, Manchester at www.skyscraperpage.com
- Detailed discussions and photo updates following the tower's construction, 2005-2007
- Beetham Organization homepage (requires flash-player)
- Ian Simpson Architects (requires flash-player)
- General Beetham Tower photographs
- Photographs from Beetham Tower rooftop
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